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### Saying hello

Romanian greetings follow the time of day. They are fixed phrases: learn each one whole.

| greeting | when |
|---|---|
| **bună dimineața** | in the morning |
| **bună ziua** | during the day — the safe, polite default |
| **bună seara** | in the evening |
| **noapte bună** | only when leaving at night or going to bed |

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With friends and family, say **bună** or **salut** (both *hi*). Use them only with people you would call *tu*.

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### How are you?

**Ce mai faci?** is the friendly *how are you?* — literally *what are you still doing?* Answer with *bine* (well).

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### Saying goodbye

**La revedere** (literally *until seeing again*) is the polite *goodbye*. With friends, **pa** is enough, and **salut** works for goodbye too.

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Notice the endings on *domnule*, *mamă* and *prietene*: Romanian has a special form for calling to someone directly. For now, just recognise it.

Hello and goodbye (bună ziua, la revedere)

adjective

adverb

adverbial phrase

auxiliary

auxiliary verb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

The verb to be and definite articles (a fi, -ul, -le)

Feminine definite articles (-a, -ua)

Indefinite articles (un, o)

Negative sentences (nu)

Question words (ce, unde, cine)

The verb to have (a avea)

Masculine plural nouns (-i, -ii)

Feminine plural nouns (-e, -i, -le)

Neuter plural nouns (-uri, -e, -le)

Adjectives and agreement

Present tense of regular -a verbs

Present tense of -a verbs with suffix (-ez)

Present tense of regular -i and -î verbs

Present tense of -i and -î verbs with suffix (-esc / -ăsc)

Present tense of -ea and -e verbs

Reflexive pronouns (mă, te, se, ne, vă)

Accusative prepositions (în, la, pe, din, cu)

Likes and dislikes (îmi place)

Possessive adjectives (meu, tău, său)

Third-person possessives (lui, ei, lor)

Possessive articles (al, a, ai, ale)

Formal politeness (dumneavoastră)

Demonstrative adjectives (acest, acel)

Numbers 1 to 10

The number two (doi, două)

Numbers 11 to 20

Counting by tens to 100

Quantifying large numbers (de)

The subjunctive (să)

Third-person subjunctive (să)

Direct object pronouns (îl, o, îi, le)

Personal direct objects (pe)

Days of the week

Telling time (e ora...)

Months of the Year (January to June)

Months of the Year (July to December)

The Four Seasons

Weather Conditions

Rooms in a House

Basic Body Parts: Upper Body

Basic Body Parts: Limbs

Everyday Clothing

Basic Foods: Groceries

Fruits and Vegetables

Around Town

Getting Around

Setting the Table

A Colorful World

Common Animals

In the Wild

Jobs and Careers

Everyday Tech

Describing people (tânăr, bătrân, înalt)

Asking when and why (când, de ce, care)

Coming and going (intra, sta, trece)

Where is it? (sub, lângă, între)

Knowing and thinking (știu că, cred că)

Sorry, welcome, congratulations (îmi pare rău, la mulți ani)

Introducing yourself (mă numesc, sunt din România)

How much and how many (puțin, prea, doar)

Can and may (pot merge, pot să merg)

If and whether (dacă)

At school and university

Irregular verbs in the present (vrea, lua, da, bea, sta)

Free time and sport

How much is it? (cât costă, câți, câte)

Before and after (înainte, după, până)

At the doctor (mă doare)

Meals of the day (micul dejun, prânzul, cina)

At the restaurant

Ability and permission (a putea să)

Obligation and necessity (trebuie să)

Desires and intentions (a vrea să)

Impersonal statements (se)

Adverbs of frequency (adesea, uneori)

Conjunctions for reasons and links (pentru că, deci)

Stressed accusative pronouns (pe mine, pe tine)

Indefinite pronouns (cineva, ceva)

Negative pronouns and double negation (nimeni, nimic)

The past tense auxiliary (am, ai, a)

The past tense (am, ai, a)

Regular past participles (-at, -it)

Regular past participles (-ut, -s, -t)

Negative past tense (nu am)

Past tense with reflexive verbs (m-am, s-a)

Question	Answer
good day / hello	bună ziua
Good day, sir!	Bună ziua, domnule!
Hello! I am the teacher.	Bună ziua! Sunt profesorul.
good morning	bună dimineața
Good morning, Mom!	Bună dimineața, mamă!
Good morning! The coffee is on the table.	Bună dimineața! Cafeaua este pe masă.
good evening	bună seara
Good evening, professor!	Bună seara, domnule profesor!
Good evening! What are you doing?	Bună seara! Ce faceți?
good night	noapte bună
Good night, children!	Noapte bună, copii!
Good night, Mom!	Noapte bună, mamă!
hi	bună
Hi, my friend!	Bună, prietene!
hi (informal)	salut
Hi! I am the new student.	Salut! Eu sunt studentul nou.
how are you? (informal)	ce mai faci
Hi! How are you?	Bună! Ce mai faci?
Hi, how are you?	Salut, ce mai faci?
goodbye	la revedere
Goodbye, sir!	La revedere, domnule!
Goodbye! I am going home.	La revedere! Merg acasă.
bye	pa
Bye, Mom!	Pa, mamă!
Bye, my friend!	Pa, prietene!

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