Chinese (Mandarin)

Spanish

English

Hindi

Arabic (Modern Standard)

Portuguese

Bengali

Russian

Japanese

Punjabi

German

Javanese

Malay

Telugu

Vietnamese

Korean

French

Marathi

Tamil

Urdu

Turkish

Italian

Chinese, Yue / Cantonese

Thai

Gujarati

Chinese, Jin

Chinese, Min Nan

Dari

Farsi

Polish

Pashto

Kannada

Chinese, Xiang

Malayalam

Sundanese

Hausa

Odia

Burmese

Chinese, Hakka

Ukrainian

Bihari, Bhojpuri

Tagalog

Yoruba

Bihari, Maithili

Uzbek

Sindhi

Amharic

Fula

Romanian

Oromo

Igbo

Azerbaijani

Chinese, Gan

Dutch

Kurdish, Central

Kurdish, Northern

Kurdish, Southern

Malagasy

Lahnda, Saraiki

Nepali

Sinhalese

Chittagonian

Zhuang

Khmer

Turkmen

Assamese

Madurese

Somali

Marwari

Bihari, Magahi

Haryanvi

Hungarian

Chhattisgarhi

Greek

Chewa

Dakhini

Akan, Twi

Akan, Fante

Kazakh

Chinese, Min Bei

Sylheti

Zulu

Czech

Kinyarwanda

Marwari, Dhundhari

Haitian Creole

Chinese, Min Dong

Ilocano

Quechua

Kirundi

Swedish

Hmong

Shona

Uyghur

Hiligaynon

Mossi

Xhosa

Belarusian

Balochi

### Superlatives and Double Negation

Welcome to the fairy tale kingdom (**regatul**)! 

To describe extremes, use the superlative. Place **cel mai** (for masculine/neuter nouns) or **cea mai** (for feminine nouns) before an adjective to mean "the most".

When saying "not any" or "no" (like "no daughter"), use the negative adjectives **niciun** (masculine/neuter) or **nicio** (feminine). Romanian always requires double negation, meaning the verb must also be negative using **nu**.

{{item:1166937}}

{{item:1166945}}

{{item:1166946}}

### Giving Magical Gifts

When characters give or leave items to each other, you often combine indirect ("to me", "to you") and direct ("it") object pronouns. 

In the past tense, a dative pronoun like **mi** (to me) or **ți** (to you) combines with the accusative **l-** (masculine/neuter "it") and the past tense helper verb **a**. For example, **mi** + **îl** + **a** becomes **mi l-a** (as in **mi l-a lăsat**, "left it to me").

{{item:1166939}}

{{item:1166941}}

### Magic and Creatures

Fairy tales are full of magical beings like the witch (**vrăjitoarea**), the dwarf (**piticul**), and the giant (**uriașul**).

{{item:1166948}}

{{item:1166961}}

You can also combine object pronouns in the present tense. For instance, combining **mi** with the feminine "it" (**o**) becomes **mi-o**, while **ți** plus the masculine/neuter "it" (**îl**) becomes **ți-l**.

These frequently appear in stories alongside time expressions like **imediat ce** or **de îndată ce**, both of which mean "as soon as".

{{item:1166967}}

{{item:1166968}}

{{item:1166969}}

Fairy Tales and Royalty

adjective

adverb

adverbial phrase

auxiliary

auxiliary verb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

The verb to be and definite articles (a fi, -ul, -le)

Feminine definite articles (-a, -ua)

Indefinite articles (un, o)

Negative sentences (nu)

Question words (ce, unde, cine)

The verb to have (a avea)

Masculine plural nouns (-i, -ii)

Feminine plural nouns (-e, -i, -le)

Neuter plural nouns (-uri, -e, -le)

Adjectives and agreement

Present tense of regular -a verbs

Present tense of -a verbs with suffix (-ez)

Present tense of regular -i and -î verbs

Present tense of -i and -î verbs with suffix (-esc / -ăsc)

Present tense of -ea and -e verbs

Reflexive pronouns (mă, te, se, ne, vă)

Accusative prepositions (în, la, pe, din, cu)

Likes and dislikes (îmi place)

Possessive adjectives (meu, tău, său)

Third-person possessives (lui, ei, lor)

Possessive articles (al, a, ai, ale)

Formal politeness (dumneavoastră)

Demonstrative adjectives (acest, acel)

Numbers 1 to 10

The number two (doi, două)

Numbers 11 to 20

Counting by tens to 100

Quantifying large numbers (de)

The subjunctive (să)

Third-person subjunctive (să)

Direct object pronouns (îl, o, îi, le)

Personal direct objects (pe)

Days of the week

Telling time (e ora...)

Months of the Year (January to June)

Months of the Year (July to December)

The Four Seasons

Weather Conditions

Rooms in a House

Basic Body Parts: Upper Body

Basic Body Parts: Limbs

Everyday Clothing

Basic Foods: Groceries

Fruits and Vegetables

Around Town

Getting Around

Setting the Table

A Colorful World

Common Animals

In the Wild

Jobs and Careers

Everyday Tech

Describing people (tânăr, bătrân, înalt)

Asking when and why (când, de ce, care)

Hello and goodbye (bună ziua, la revedere)

Coming and going (intra, sta, trece)

Where is it? (sub, lângă, între)

Knowing and thinking (știu că, cred că)

Sorry, welcome, congratulations (îmi pare rău, la mulți ani)

Introducing yourself (mă numesc, sunt din România)

How much and how many (puțin, prea, doar)

Can and may (pot merge, pot să merg)

If and whether (dacă)

At school and university

Irregular verbs in the present (vrea, lua, da, bea, sta)

Free time and sport

How much is it? (cât costă, câți, câte)

Before and after (înainte, după, până)

At the doctor (mă doare)

Meals of the day (micul dejun, prânzul, cina)

At the restaurant

Ability and permission (a putea să)

Obligation and necessity (trebuie să)

Desires and intentions (a vrea să)

Impersonal statements (se)

Adverbs of frequency (adesea, uneori)

Conjunctions for reasons and links (pentru că, deci)

Stressed accusative pronouns (pe mine, pe tine)

Indefinite pronouns (cineva, ceva)

Negative pronouns and double negation (nimeni, nimic)

The past tense auxiliary (am, ai, a)

The past tense (am, ai, a)

Regular past participles (-at, -it)

Regular past participles (-ut, -s, -t)

Negative past tense (nu am)

Question	Answer
the queen	regina
The most beautiful queen did not have any daughter.	Cea mai frumoasă regină nu avea nicio fiică.
The queen put the mirror on the table.	Regina a pus oglinda pe masă.
The queen gifted it to you.	Regina ți l-a dăruit.
the prince	prințul
The prince left it to me.	Prințul mi l-a lăsat.
the princess	prințesa
The brave prince saved the princess from the monster.	Prințul curajos a salvat-o pe prințesă de monstru.
the kingdom	regatul
The princess is the most intelligent girl in the kingdom.	Prințesa este cea mai inteligentă fată din regat.
The princess did not see any dragon.	Prințesa nu a văzut niciun balaur.
the witch	vrăjitoarea
The witch destroyed the kingdom with her magic.	Vrăjitoarea a distrus regatul cu magia ei.
No witch can break this spell.	Nicio vrăjitoare nu poate rupe acest blestem.
to bewitch	vrăji
The witch bewitched the young prince.	Vrăjitoarea l-a vrăjit pe tânărul prinț.
I think she bewitched him.	Cred că l-a vrăjit.
This is the richest kingdom.	Acesta este cel mai bogat regat.
the throne	tronul
No prince can sit on this throne.	Niciun prinț nu poate sta pe acest tron.
The throne is in the biggest room.	Tronul este în cea mai mare cameră.
the dwarf	piticul
The dwarf hid the treasure in the forest.	Piticul a ascuns comoara în pădure.
The dwarf brought it to me.	Piticul mi l-a adus.
the giant	uriașul
The giant is the strongest monster.	Uriașul este cel mai puternic monstru.
We did not hear any giant.	Nu am auzit niciun uriaș.
the wizard	vrăjitorul
the wand	bagheta
The wizard repairs the wand as soon as he finds it.	Vrăjitorul repară bagheta imediat ce o găsește.
the empress	împărăteasa
The empress offers it to me as soon as I arrive at the castle.	Împărăteasa mi-o oferă de îndată ce ajung la castel.
This is the ring, and the wizard brings it to you.	Acesta este inelul, iar vrăjitorul ți-l aduce.
The empress returns the wand to you as soon as you ask for it.	Împărăteasa îți returnează bagheta imediat ce o ceri.
The wizard sells it to me as soon as he repairs it.	Vrăjitorul mi-l vinde de îndată ce îl repară.
He sends it to you, but the wand is dangerous.	El ți-o trimite, dar bagheta este periculoasă.