Fairy Tales and Royalty

Superlatives and Double Negation

Welcome to the fairy tale kingdom (regatul)!

To describe extremes, use the superlative. Place cel mai (for masculine/neuter nouns) or cea mai (for feminine nouns) before an adjective to mean "the most".

When saying "not any" or "no" (like "no daughter"), use the negative adjectives niciun (masculine/neuter) or nicio (feminine). Romanian always requires double negation, meaning the verb must also be negative using nu.

The most beautiful queen did not have any daughter.
Cea mai frumoasă regină nu avea nicio fiică.
The princess is the most intelligent girl in the kingdom.
Prințesa este cea mai inteligentă fată din regat.
The princess did not see any dragon.
Prințesa nu a văzut niciun balaur.

Giving Magical Gifts

When characters give or leave items to each other, you often combine indirect ("to me", "to you") and direct ("it") object pronouns.

In the past tense, a dative pronoun like mi (to me) or ți (to you) combines with the accusative l- (masculine/neuter "it") and the past tense helper verb a. For example, mi + îl + a becomes mi l-a (as in mi l-a lăsat, "left it to me").

The queen gifted it to you.
Regina ți l-a dăruit.
The prince left it to me.
Prințul mi l-a lăsat.

Magic and Creatures

Fairy tales are full of magical beings like the witch (vrăjitoarea), the dwarf (piticul), and the giant (uriașul).

The witch destroyed the kingdom with her magic.
Vrăjitoarea a distrus regatul cu magia ei.
The giant is the strongest monster.
Uriașul este cel mai puternic monstru.

You can also combine object pronouns in the present tense. For instance, combining mi with the feminine "it" (o) becomes mi-o, while ți plus the masculine/neuter "it" (îl) becomes ți-l.

These frequently appear in stories alongside time expressions like imediat ce or de îndată ce, both of which mean "as soon as".

The empress offers it to me as soon as I arrive at the castle.
Împărăteasa mi-o oferă de îndată ce ajung la castel.
This is the ring, and the wizard brings it to you.
Acesta este inelul, iar vrăjitorul ți-l aduce.
The empress returns the wand to you as soon as you ask for it.
Împărăteasa îți returnează bagheta imediat ce o ceri.