Learn Portuguese (Portugal): Infelizmente, a plateia já tinha ido embora. - Unfortunately, the audience had already gone away.

This is the Portuguese equivalent of the past perfect tense, used to describe an action that happened before another past action. It is formed by combining the imperfect tense of ter (here, tinha) with the past participle of the main verb (here, ido from ir). It translates directly to 'had gone'.

Why is embora added at the end of the sentence?

The expression ir embora is a fixed phrase meaning 'to leave' or 'to go away'. Here, the verb ir is in its past participle form (ido), so adding embora specifies that the audience had left or gone away, rather than just having gone to a specific place.

Why is já placed before the verbs?

In Portuguese compound tenses, short adverbs like já (already) or nunca (never) are almost always placed right before the auxiliary verb (tinha). Unlike in English where we say 'had already gone', you generally cannot split the two verbs in Portuguese.

Is there a difference between a plateia and o público?

Both can translate to 'the audience'. A plateia specifically refers to people sitting in a theatre, an auditorium, or the physical seating area itself. O público is a broader term meaning the general public or the audience at any type of event.