Question 1

How is the word neste formed?

Accepted Answer

The word neste is a contraction (a combination) of the preposition em (which means "in", "on", or "at") and the demonstrative word este (which means "this"). Instead of saying em este, Portuguese naturally merges them together into neste to mean "in this".

Question 2

Why do we use neste and not nesta?

Accepted Answer

In Portuguese, pointing words like "this" have to match the gender of the noun they describe. Because apartamento (flat) is a masculine word, we must use the masculine form este. When combined with em, it becomes neste. If you were talking about a feminine noun, like casa (house), you would use nesta instead.

Question 3

Can I use the verb viver instead of morar to say "I live" here?

Accepted Answer

Yes, you can! Both morar and viver can translate to "to live" in English. The verb morar specifically means to reside somewhere physically (like a flat, street, or city), making it perfect for this sentence. viver is also very commonly used for residing, but it has a broader meaning of "being alive" or "experiencing life" as well.

Question 4

Do I have to include Eu at the beginning of the sentence?

Accepted Answer

No, you don't have to. In Portuguese, the verb ending usually tells you exactly who is doing the action. The -o at the end of moro already means "I live", so it is very common and completely natural to drop the Eu and simply say Moro neste apartamento.

Eu moro neste apartamento.

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