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Portuguese (Portugal)

To express a strong hope or desire, Portuguese uses the word **oxalá** ("hopefully" or "I really hope"). Because it expresses a wish rather than a certainty, it is followed by the **subjunctive** mood.

Notice how the verbs following *oxalá* take their subjunctive forms (such as *seja* from *ser*, or *esteja* from *estar*).

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### Longing for something: Quem me dera

To express a deep, personal longing—like "I wish" or "if only"—use the phrase **quem me dera**. 

When the wish is about an action you want to do yourself, *quem me dera* is followed directly by the **infinitive** form of the verb.

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These expressions are perfect for daydreaming about your next getaway and finally enjoying some peace and quiet!

Hope and longing (oxalá, quem me dera)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

contraction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

phrase

prefix

prep

preposition

pron

pronoun

sentence

verb

Demonstratives and the verb to be (isto é, o, a)

Subject pronouns and negation (eu, não)

Yes/no questions and question words (quem, o que)

Plural pronouns, articles, and verbs (somos, são, os, as)

Origin and possession (de, do, da)

Introductions (chamar-se)

Indefinite articles (um, uma, uns, umas)

The verb to be for locations (estar)

Contrasting the two verbs to be (ser vs. estar)

Preposition for locations (em, no, na)

Numbers 0 to 10 (zero, um, dois)

The verb to have (tenho, tem)

Regular -ar verbs (falar, trabalhar)

Regular -er verbs (comer, beber)

Regular -ir verbs (abrir, partir)

My, your, and our (o meu, a nossa)

His, hers, and theirs (dele, dela)

Adjective agreement and placement

Days of the week (segunda-feira)

Months of the year (janeiro)

Counting by tens to 100 (trinta, quarenta...)

Telling time (é uma, são...)

Asking about time (quando, a que horas)

The verb to go (ir)

Prepositions of direction (a, para)

Preposition a contractions (ao, à, aos, às)

Prepositions of place (ao lado de, em frente de...)

Demonstratives (este, esse, aquele)

Contractions with demonstratives (neste, desse, daquele)

Asking which and how many (qual, quanto)

Plurals ending in -ão (-ões, -ãos, -ães)

Plurals ending in consonants (-ns, -is, -es)

The verb to like (gostar de)

The verb to need (precisar de)

The verb to want (querer)

The verb can or may (poder)

Expressing obligation (ter de)

Adverbs of degree (muito, pouco)

Quantifiers (muito, pouco)

Comparatives (mais... do que, menos... do que)

Equality comparisons (tão... como)

The preposition com (comigo, contigo)

Coordinating conjunctions (e, mas, ou, porque)

The preposition por (pelo, pela)

Double negation (nunca, nada, ninguém)

Present continuous (estar a)

Near future (ir)

Past tense of regular -ar verbs

Past tense of regular -er and -ir verbs

Past tense of ser and ir (fui, foi)

Direct object pronouns (me, te, o, a, nos, os, as)

Pronoun placement with negatives and questions

Greetings and courtesy (bom dia, obrigado)

Physical states with ter (ter fome, ter frio)

Asking the way (à direita, sempre em frente)

Colours (vermelho, amarelo, cor-de-rosa)

Money and shopping (custar, a moeda)

Getting around (o motorista, a paragem de autocarro)

Weather and seasons (faz calor, o inverno)

Omitting the subject pronoun

Where things are: ficar (Onde fica...?)

Richer questions: que + noun and é que

Numbers above 100 (cento e vinte, mil)

First-person sound changes (durmo, prefiro)

Advice and ability: dever and saber

Asking why: porquê and porque

When one thing happens: quando-clauses

Here and there: aqui, aí, ali (cá e lá)

Formal and plural possessives: o seu, o vosso

Irregular presents: ver, vir, dar

Present irregulars

Reflexive verbs (me, te, se, nos)

Stem-changing reflexives

Attached object pronouns (-lo, -la, -los, -las)

Nasal attached pronouns (-no, -na, -nos, -nas)

Pronoun placement with adverbs

Past tense of fazer, dizer, and trazer

Past tense of ter, estar, poder, and saber

Past tense of querer and vir

Past tense of ver, dar, and ler

Past tense reflexive verbs (-se)

Time elapsed in the past (há)

Question	Answer
hopefully	oxalá
the resort	o resort
Hopefully the resort is fantastic!	Oxalá o resort seja fantástico!
included	incluído
the rate	a tarifa
I hope the breakfast is included in the rate.	Oxalá o pequeno-almoço esteja incluído na tarifa.
I wish	quem me dera
relaxing	relaxante
I wish I were in that relaxing resort!	Quem me dera estar naquele resort relaxante!
I wish I could book the most expensive room in the resort.	Quem me dera reservar o quarto mais caro do resort.
to enjoy (to savor)	desfrutar de
the peace (quiet, tranquility)	o sossego
the paradise	o paraíso
I wish I could enjoy the peace in paradise.	Quem me dera desfrutar do sossego no paraíso.
the stay	a estadia
Let's hope our stay is very relaxing.	Oxalá a nossa estadia seja muito relaxante.
What peace, this resort is paradise!	Que sossego, este resort é o paraíso!
Perhaps the spa is included in the rate.	Talvez o spa esteja incluído na tarifa.
I hope you enjoy the pool.	Oxalá vocês desfrutem da piscina.
I used to book this hotel, I wish I were there!	Eu reservava este hotel, quem me dera estar lá!
I hope the stay at the resort is relaxing.	Oxalá a estadia no resort seja relaxante.