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Breakdown of kono uirusu ha kuukityuu de hirogarimasu.
はha
topic particle
このkono
this ... adnominal
空気kuuki
air
〜中〜tyuu
throughout, duringused after a noun
Sometimes the initial t-sound changes into a d-sound due to rendaku, a phenomenon where the initial consonant of the second part of a compound word becomes voiced.
Unfortunately, there are no clear rules for when rendaku applies.
広がるhirogaru
to spread; to stretchintransitive
でde
method/means particle
ウイルスuirusu
virus
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“How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?”
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".
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