Japanese

<p>
	When negating phrases with nouns and adjectives, we have until now used the phrase <strong>(じゃ)ないです</strong>.
	A more formal phrase meaning the same thing is <strong>(じゃ)ありません</strong>.
	So you can make your speech more formal by changing <strong>(じゃ)ないです</strong> into <strong>(じゃ)ありません</strong>.
</p>

<p>
	While looking at the tables below, notice the different ways in which い-adjectives and な-adjectives are conjugated.
</p>

<table class="ui fixed celled table">
	<thead>
		<tr>
			<th>English</th>
			<th>Japanese</th>
		</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
		<tr data-item="194791"></tr>
		<tr data-item="195575"></tr>
		<tr data-item="194794"></tr>
		<tr data-item="194811"></tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

<p>
	The past tense of <strong>(じゃ)ありません</strong> is <strong>(じゃ)ありませんでした</strong>.
</p>

<table class="ui fixed celled table">
	<thead>
		<tr>
			<th>English</th>
			<th>Japanese</th>
		</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
		<tr data-item="194803"></tr>
		<tr data-item="194808"></tr>
		<tr data-item="195493"></tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

<p>
	Lastly, the <strong>じゃ</strong> in <strong>じゃないです</strong> and in <strong>じゃありません</strong> is actually a contraction of <strong>では</strong>.
	Though you probably won't hear the uncontracted form in speech, you may see it in writing.
</p>

<table class="ui fixed celled table">
	<thead>
		<tr>
			<th>English</th>
			<th>Japanese</th>
		</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
		<tr data-item="195574"></tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

Formal denial

hiragana character

kanji

adnominal

adverb

auxiliary

conjunction

compound

i-adjective

interjection

noun

na-adjective

numeral

particle

case particle

conjunctive particle

discourse particle

prefix

pronoun

suffix

verb

sentence

hiragana writing

kanji writing

kanji component

reading vocabulary

katakana writing

katakana character

godan - group 1

itidan - group 2

group 3

transitive

intransitive

proper noun

discourse

phrase

expression

Word	この　車くるま　は　安やすく　ありません　でした。 kono kuruma ha yasuku arimasen desita.
Meaning	This car was not cheap.
Part of speech	sentence
Pronunciation

to be	です desu
topic particle	は ha
car	車くるま kuruma
this ... ^adnominal	この kono
cheap	安やすい yasui
it is not the case	じゃ　ありません zya arimasen

Japanese

kono kuruma ha yasuku arimasen desita.

Breakdown of kono kuruma ha yasuku arimasen desita.

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