I dispositivi, i quali collegano la rete, sono innovativi.

Questions & Answers about I dispositivi, i quali collegano la rete, sono innovativi.

Why use i quali here instead of just che?
In Italian, che is the most common relative pronoun for subjects. However, il quale and its variations (la quale, i quali, le quali) can also be used as explicit subjects to add a more formal, elegant, or written style to the sentence. Here, i quali clearly refers back to the masculine plural noun i dispositivi.
Do the commas around i quali collegano la rete matter?
Yes, they are crucial! They create a non-restrictive relative clause, meaning all the devices are innovative, and the clause just adds extra background info. If you removed the commas, it would mean only the specific devices that connect the network are innovative. Note that when il quale (and its variations) acts as a subject, it is almost exclusively used in these non-restrictive clauses with commas.
Why doesn't the sentence say si collegano alla rete?
The verb collegare means to connect something. In this sentence, la rete is the direct object, meaning the devices are actively connecting the network itself. If you wanted to say the devices connect 'to' the network, you would use the reflexive form collegarsi, making it si collegano alla rete.
What is the adjective innovativi agreeing with?
It agrees with the main subject of the sentence, i dispositivi (masculine plural). The relative clause inside the commas (i quali collegano la rete) is just parenthetical information, so you skip right over it to match the main verb (sono) and its adjective (innovativi) back to the main subject.

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