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Il caricatore di Marco è qui. Glielo restituisco oggi.

Il caricatore di Marco è qui. Glielo restituisco oggi.
Marco's charger is here. I am returning it to him today.
From Lesson 129:Combined pronouns (me lo, te la)·Italian

Questions & Answers about Il caricatore di Marco è qui. Glielo restituisco oggi.

How exactly does the word glielo break down in this sentence?
Glielo is a combined pronoun made of two parts: gli (to him) and lo (it). When gli combines with lo, the i changes to an e, and they merge into a single word.
Why does it use the -lo ending in glielo?
The lo part means 'it' and replaces il caricatore (the charger). Because caricatore is a masculine singular noun, we must use lo. If we were returning a feminine object like a pen (la penna), we would say gliela.
What if the charger belonged to Maria instead of Marco? Would glielo change?
No, it would stay exactly the same! When combining indirect pronouns with lo, la, li, or le, both gli (to him) and le (to her) turn into glie-. So glielo can mean 'it to him', 'it to her', or even 'it to them'.
Why is restituisco translated as 'I am returning' rather than using a continuous '-ing' equivalent?
The simple present tense in Italian, like restituisco, can mean both 'I return' and 'I am returning'. Italian doesn't require a special continuous tense for actions happening soon or right now.
I remember verbs like capire add -isc- in the present tense. Is restituire one of those?
Yes! Restituire (to return or give back) is a regular -ire verb, but it takes the -isc- pattern in the present tense for most forms. That is why 'I return' is restituisco.

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