Breakdown of Það var mjög kaldur vindur í febrúar og mars.
vera
to be
og
and
það
it / there (existential) / the one (n)
mjög
very
í
in / into / to (before the hour, in telling time) / per (in frequency expressions)
kaldur
cold
vindurinn
the wind (m)
febrúar
February
mars
March
Questions & Answers about Það var mjög kaldur vindur í febrúar og mars.
Why are febrúar and mars written with lowercase letters?
Unlike in English, the names of the months are not capitalized in Icelandic unless they are the first word of a sentence. This rule also applies to days of the week and seasons.
What case does the preposition í trigger for the months in this sentence?
When talking about when something happens in time, the preposition í takes the dative case. However, month names like febrúar and mars do not change their endings in the accusative or dative, so they look exactly the same as their nominative dictionary forms.
Why do we use kaldur instead of kalt?
Why does the sentence start with Það var to mean "There was"?
Icelandic uses það (it) as a "dummy" subject to introduce a situation or state that something exists, similar to how English uses the word "there". So, while Það var literally means "It was", in this structure it translates perfectly to "There was".
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