Breakdown of Blóm sumarsins er fallegra en það vorsins.
vera
to be
það
it / there (existential) / the one (n)
fallegur
beautiful
blómið
the flower
en
than
vorið
the spring
sumarið
the summer
Questions & Answers about Blóm sumarsins er fallegra en það vorsins.
Why do we use það here instead of just saying blóm again?
This sentence uses a demonstrative pronoun to avoid repeating the noun blóm (flower). Since blóm is neuter singular, we use the neuter singular form of the demonstrative sá, which is það. This pattern directly mirrors the English structure 'that of the spring'.
What would happen to það if we were talking about a masculine or feminine noun instead?
The pronoun must always match the gender of the noun it replaces. If we were comparing a masculine noun like bíll (car), we would use the masculine form sá, resulting in sá vorsins. For a feminine noun like kaka (cake), we would use the feminine form sú, making it sú vorsins.
Why do both sumarsins and vorsins end in -sins?
They are in the genitive case to show belonging (the flower of the summer and that of the spring). The -sins ending is the attached definite article for neuter genitive singular nouns, built onto the base words sumar and vor.
Why does the adjective take the form fallegra?
This is the comparative form meaning 'more beautiful'. Because the adjective is describing the neuter singular noun blóm, it must agree in gender. The neuter comparative form of the adjective fallegur is fallegra.
Learn Blóm sumarsins er fallegra en það vorsins and more in Icelandic
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free