Question 1

How does hvað sem er function in this sentence, and why doesn't it change its form?

Accepted Answer

Here, hvað sem er acts as the direct object of the verb prófa (to try). Because prófa takes the accusative case, the pronoun hvað must be in the accusative. However, the accusative form of the neuter word hvað is exactly the same as its nominative form, which is why it looks unchanged. Remember that when using these universal free-choice pronouns, only the first word ever declines.

Question 2

Could I use allt (everything) instead of hvað sem er here?

Accepted Answer

You could, but the meaning shifts slightly. Hann vill prófa hvað sem er means he is open to trying absolutely anything—he has no boundaries or specific preferences. Hann vill prófa allt would mean he literally wants to try everything available.

Question 3

Why is Jón in the nominative case when it comes after the verb?

Accepted Answer

The verb heita (to be named/called) is a linking verb, much like vera (to be). Instead of taking an object in the accusative or dative, it simply connects the subject to a name. Therefore, both Strákurinn (the boy) and Jón remain in the nominative case.

Question 4

The English translation says 'to try'. Could I use the verb reyna here instead of prófa?

Accepted Answer

Not naturally in this context. Icelandic splits the English concept of trying into two distinct words. Prófa means to try out or test something, like an experience, a food, or an activity. Reyna means to make an effort or attempt to do something difficult. Since Jón wants to experience new things, prófa is the correct choice.

Strákurinn heitir Jón og hann vill prófa hvað sem er.

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