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Konan er sannarlega sú sem ræður.

Konan er sannarlega sú sem ræður.
The woman is truly the one who decides.
From Lesson 249:The one who / those who (sá sem, þeir sem)·Icelandic

Questions & Answers about Konan er sannarlega sú sem ræður.

Why do we use sú sem here instead of sá sem?
Sú is the feminine singular form of the demonstrative pronoun (meaning 'that' or 'the one'). We use it here because it refers directly back to Konan (the woman), which is a feminine noun. If the sentence was about a man (Maðurinn), you would use the masculine sá sem.
Does the relative word sem ever change its form to match gender or number?
No. While the demonstrative part (sá, sú, þeir, etc.) must agree with the noun it refers to in gender and number, the relative particle sem (who/which/that) never changes. It is completely indeclinable.
What is the infinitive form of ræður, and how is it being used here?
The infinitive is ráða, which means 'to decide', 'to rule', or 'to control'. While ráða often takes a dative object (like 'to control something'), here it is used without an object to mean 'to be the one in charge' or 'to make the decisions'.
Why does the adverb sannarlega come after the verb er rather than before it?
In Icelandic main clauses, the conjugated verb is almost always in the second position (the V2 rule). Adverbs like sannarlega (truly/certainly) usually come immediately after this finite verb, rather than before it as they sometimes do in English ('truly is' vs. er sannarlega).

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