У мене уже не болить горло.

Ukrainian very often expresses things like body states, age, possession, and feelings with a structure that literally looks like at me or by me.

So:

• У мене болить горло = literally something like At me, the throat hurts
• natural English meaning: My throat hurts

Here у мене means I have / my / with me, depending on context. With illnesses and body parts, this pattern is extremely common.

Also, мене is in the genitive case after у.

In this sentence, у мене does not literally mean physical location, even though у often means in or at.

Here it is part of a very common Ukrainian pattern:

• У мене є брат. = I have a brother.
• У мене болить голова. = My head hurts.
• У мене уже не болить горло. = My throat doesn’t hurt anymore.

So in this sentence, у мене is best understood as my / for me / I have in the sense of a personal condition.

Because in Ukrainian, the grammatical subject here is горло (throat), not I.

So the verb agrees with горло, which is:

• neuter
• singular

That is why the verb is болить.

The structure is literally closer to:

• The throat hurts
• At me, the throat hurts

not:

• I hurt the throat
• I am hurting

Because горло is the subject of the verb болить.

In other words, it is the thing that is doing the hurting grammatically:

• горло болить = the throat hurts

So горло stays in the nominative singular.

This is different from English, where learners may think of my throat as a possessive phrase. In Ukrainian, the possession is shown separately by у мене, while горло remains the grammatical subject.

Уже не means no longer, not anymore, or not now anymore.

So:

• болить = hurts
• не болить = doesn’t hurt
• уже не болить = doesn’t hurt anymore / no longer hurts

This is a very common pattern in Ukrainian:

• Я уже не працюю тут. = I don’t work here anymore.
• Він уже не спить. = He isn’t sleeping anymore.

Yes. Уже and вже both mean already.

In modern Ukrainian, вже is often more common in everyday speech, but уже is also correct. The choice can depend on style, rhythm, and sound.

So these are both fine:

• У мене уже не болить горло.
• У мене вже не болить горло.

Both mean the same thing.

Because Ukrainian does not need a dummy subject like English it.

In English, we often say:

• It hurts
• It is cold
• It seems

Ukrainian usually does not add a meaningless subject. Instead, the real subject appears directly:

• Болить горло. = My throat hurts / The throat hurts
• Холодно. = It is cold
• Здається... = It seems...

So there is no need for a separate word meaning it here.

That is the normal way to negate a verb in Ukrainian.

• болить = hurts
• не болить = does not hurt

So не goes directly before the verb.

This is very standard:

• знаю → не знаю
• бачу → не бачу
• працює → не працює

The difference is singular vs plural.

• болить is used with a singular thing that hurts
• болять is used with plural things that hurt

Examples:

• У мене болить горло. = My throat hurts.
• У мене болить голова. = My head hurts.
• У мене болять очі. = My eyes hurt.
• У мене болять ноги. = My legs hurt.

So in your sentence, горло is singular, so болить is correct.

Yes. Ukrainian word order is more flexible than English, although not completely free.

The neutral version is:

• У мене уже не болить горло.

But you could also hear:

• У мене горло уже не болить.
• Горло у мене уже не болить.

These versions can change the emphasis slightly:

• starting with горло puts more focus on the throat
• keeping у мене first sounds very natural for describing a personal condition

So the original sentence is a very normal, natural order.

Both у мене and в мене are possible.

Ukrainian often alternates у and в for ease of pronunciation and smoother sound. This is a normal feature of the language.

So:

• У мене болить горло
• В мене болить горло

Both are understood and acceptable. In writing and careful speech, speakers often choose whichever sounds better next to the surrounding words.

Горло means throat.

The idea of pain comes from the verb боліти:

• горло = throat
• болить горло = the throat hurts / sore throat

So Ukrainian does not need a special adjective here. The sentence literally says that the throat is hurting, which English often expresses as I have a sore throat or My throat hurts.

The dictionary form is боліти, which means to hurt, to ache, or to be painful.

Болить is the 3rd person singular present form:

• боліти = infinitive
• болить = hurts / is hurting

You will often meet this verb in phrases about pain:

• У мене болить голова. = My head hurts.
• У мене болить зуб. = My tooth hurts.
• У мене болить спина. = My back hurts.

Yes. Болить is present tense, so the sentence means:

• My throat doesn’t hurt anymore
• My throat is no longer hurting

The word already / anymore comes from уже, and the negative is не.

If you wanted past tense, it would look different, for example:

• У мене уже не боліло горло. = My throat was no longer hurting.

No. Ukrainian has no articles, so there is no separate word for a or the.

Also, instead of saying my throat with a possessive adjective, Ukrainian often uses the у мене + body part structure.

So English packs the idea into:

• my throat

But Ukrainian expresses it as:

• у мене ... горло

This is normal and natural, not incomplete.

A rough pronunciation guide is:

U me-NE u-ZHE ne bo-LYT HOR-lo

A few useful notes:

• г in Ukrainian is usually pronounced like a soft h sound, not the hard g of English go
• the stress in мене is on the last syllable: ме-НЕ
• the stress in болить is also on the last syllable: бо-ЛИТЬ
• the stress in горло is on the first syllable: ГОР-ло

So горло begins with a sound closer to h than English g.