Breakdown of Bu sekmede tablo açık, öteki sekmede de not kâğıdındaki maddeleri yazıyorum.
Questions & Answers about Bu sekmede tablo açık, öteki sekmede de not kâğıdındaki maddeleri yazıyorum.
What does sekmede mean, and why does it end in -de?
Sekme means tab, as in a browser tab or an app tab.
The ending -de is the locative suffix, which often means in, on, or at depending on context.
So sekmede means in the tab or on the tab.
In computer-related Turkish, this locative form is very common:
- bu sekmede = in this tab
- öteki sekmede = in the other tab
Why is there no word for is in Bu sekmede tablo açık?
Because Turkish often leaves out the present-tense form of to be in simple statements.
So:
- tablo açık literally looks like table open
- but it means the table is open
This is completely normal Turkish. A more formal or emphatic version could use -dır:
- Tablo açıktır
But in everyday language, tablo açık is the natural choice.
What does tablo açık mean exactly?
Here:
- tablo = table, chart, or grid, depending on context
- açık = open
So tablo açık means the table is open, visible, or currently displayed.
In computer contexts, açık often means something is currently open on the screen, not physically open.
What is the difference between bu and öteki here?
- bu = this
- öteki = the other one, that other one
So the sentence contrasts two tabs:
- bu sekmede = in this tab
- öteki sekmede = in the other tab
Öteki is often used when you are contrasting one thing with another. It feels a bit like pointing to the other member of a pair.
A similar word is diğer, which also means other, but öteki can feel a little more specific or contrastive in sentences like this.
What is the separate de in öteki sekmede de doing?
This de means also, too, or as well.
So:
- öteki sekmede de = in the other tab too
Important: this de is written separately because it is a particle, not a case ending.
That means the sentence contains both:
- sekme-de = in the tab with the locative suffix
- de = also
So sekmede de has two different de forms next to each other.
A useful nuance:
- öteki sekmede de yazıyorum emphasizes the location: I’m writing in the other tab too
- maddeleri de yazıyorum would emphasize the object: I’m writing the items too
Why is it not kâğıdı, not just not kâğıt?
Because Turkish noun compounds often work differently from English.
In a compound like note paper, Turkish usually puts a special ending on the second noun:
- not = note
- kâğıt = paper
- not kâğıdı = note paper / note sheet
That -ı / -i / -u / -ü type ending on the second noun is very common in Turkish compounds.
Also, kâğıt changes to kâğıdı because final t often becomes d before a vowel-initial suffix.
So:
- kâğıt
- kâğıdı
How is not kâğıdındaki built?
It is a layered form:
- not = note
- kâğıdı = paper in the compound not kâğıdı
- not kâğıdında = on/in the note paper
- not kâğıdındaki = the one(s) on/in the note paper
So not kâğıdındaki maddeler means:
- the items on the note paper
- or more literally, the items that are on the note paper
This is a very common Turkish pattern.
Why is there an n in kâğıdındaki?
That n is a buffer consonant.
The form goes like this:
- kâğıdı = paper in the compound form
- then the locative is added
- after this kind of possessed/compound form, Turkish usually inserts n before a case ending
So:
- kâğıdı + da would not be used directly here
- instead it becomes kâğıdında
Then -ki is added:
- kâğıdında + ki = kâğıdındaki
This is a normal grammar pattern after possessed nouns and compound nouns.
What does -ki do in not kâğıdındaki?
-ki turns a location phrase into something that can describe a noun.
Compare:
- evde = in the house
- evdeki = the one in the house / the thing in the house
So:
- not kâğıdında = on the note paper
- not kâğıdındaki maddeler = the items that are on the note paper
You can think of -ki here as something like that is in/on/at.
Other examples:
- masadaki kitap = the book on the table
- çantadaki telefon = the phone in the bag
Why is maddeleri in that form?
Here maddeleri comes from:
- madde = item, point, entry
- maddeler = items
- maddeleri = the items, as a definite direct object
The ending here shows that the speaker is talking about specific items, not just any items.
So:
- maddeler yazıyorum would sound wrong here
- maddeleri yazıyorum = I am writing the items
This is the accusative use of the object.
Also, maddeleri can sometimes be ambiguous in isolation, because it can also mean his/her items in other contexts. But here, with yazıyorum, it clearly means the items as the direct object.
What does madde mean in this sentence?
In this context, madde means something like:
- item
- point
- bullet point
- listed entry
So not kâğıdındaki maddeler are the points or bullet items written on the note paper.
This is a common meaning of madde when talking about lists, outlines, instructions, or notes.
Why is the verb yazıyorum?
Yazıyorum is the present continuous form of yazmak.
Breakdown:
- yaz- = write
- -ıyor = present continuous marker
- -um = I
So yazıyorum means I am writing.
In this sentence, it suggests an action happening now or around now:
- I’m currently writing those items in the other tab
Is the subject I missing?
Yes, but that is normal in Turkish.
The ending -um in yazıyorum already tells you the subject is I.
So Turkish often drops subject pronouns when the verb makes the subject clear:
- yazıyorum = I am writing
- yazıyorsun = you are writing
- yazıyor = he/she/it is writing
You could say ben yazıyorum, but that would add emphasis:
- I’m the one writing
Does yazıyorum mean writing by hand, or can it also mean typing?
It can mean both.
In Turkish, yazmak is used for:
- writing by hand
- typing on a keyboard
- writing text in general
Because this sentence talks about tabs, many learners would naturally understand yazıyorum here as I’m typing or I’m entering the items.
Turkish does not always make a strict distinction between handwriting and typing unless the context requires it.
Why is the word order like this?
Turkish usually puts the verb at the end, and information like location and object often comes before it.
So the structure is roughly:
- Bu sekmede = in this tab
- tablo açık = the table is open
- öteki sekmede de = in the other tab too
- not kâğıdındaki maddeleri = the items on the note paper
- yazıyorum = I am writing
That is very natural Turkish word order.
The comma separates two related clauses:
- one clause describes what is open in one tab
- the other clause describes what the speaker is doing in the other tab
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