Breakdown of Bu cümlelerde her yeni kelime –tutku, çeviklik, konsept, fenomen, sezgisel, özgün, bütünsel, muhabbet, enerjik, inovasyon, çarpıcı, mükemmellik, pürüzsüz, ritmik, canlılık ve saydam– ikişer kez kullanılarak pekiştirildi.
bu
this
ve
and
kullanmak
to use
yeni
new
her
every
kelime
the word
cümle
the sentence
-de
in
özgün
original
pekiştirmek
to reinforce
inovasyon
the innovation
muhabbet
the chat
enerjik
energetic
tutku
the passion
canlılık
the liveliness
çeviklik
the agility
fenomen
the phenomenon
sezgisel
intuitive
bütünsel
holistic
çarpıcı
striking
pürüzsüz
smooth
ritmik
rhythmic
saydam
transparent
Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Turkish grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Bu cümlelerde her yeni kelime –tutku, çeviklik, konsept, fenomen, sezgisel, özgün, bütünsel, muhabbet, enerjik, inovasyon, çarpıcı, mükemmellik, pürüzsüz, ritmik, canlılık ve saydam– ikişer kez kullanılarak pekiştirildi.
What does Bu cümlelerde mean?
It translates to “in these sentences.” Bu means “these/this” and cümleler means “sentences” (with the suffix -de indicating “in” or “at”). This sets the context for where the action is taking place.
What does her yeni kelime signify in the sentence?
It means “every new word.” Her corresponds to “every,” yeni means “new,” and kelime means “word.” This phrase tells us that each of the new vocabulary words is being addressed.
Why are the vocabulary words enclosed in dashes (– … –) in the sentence?
The dashes function like parentheses; they set apart the list of new vocabulary words, making it clear that these specific words (such as tutku, çeviklik, etc.) are the ones being emphasized. It’s a stylistic way to highlight the inserted list.
What does the phrase ikiser kez kullanılarak pekiştirildi mean?
It means “was reinforced by being used twice.” Breaking it down: ikiser kez means “twice” (each word appears two times), kullanılarak is a gerund form meaning “by being used,” and pekiştirildi is the past passive form of “to reinforce.” Together, they indicate that the reinforcement of each new word was achieved through its double usage.
What role does the gerund suffix -arak in kullanılarak play here?
The suffix -arak creates a gerund that shows the means or method by which an action is performed. In this sentence, kullanılarak conveys that the new words were reinforced “by using” them twice—a common way in Turkish to link the method of an action to its result.
Is the sentence structured in the passive voice, and how do you identify it?
Yes, the sentence uses the passive voice. The verb pekiştirildi is in the past passive form, which indicates that the action of reinforcing was done to the new words rather than by a specific subject. This construction focuses on the result (reinforcement) while omitting who or what performed the action.