Learn Hardcore Turkish: Arkadaşım oldukça hoşgörülü ve insanlarla kolayca anlaşır. - My friend is very tolerant and gets along easily with people.

Arkadaşım means my friend. The base noun arkadaş means friend, and the suffix -ım is added to indicate possession (i.e., “my”). This is a typical way in Turkish to show ownership without using a separate pronoun.

What is the function of oldukça in the sentence?

Oldukça translates as quite, rather, or considerably. It serves as an intensifier for the adjective hoşgörülü, emphasizing that the friend is not just tolerant, but notably so.

How is hoşgörülü constructed, and what does it mean?

Hoşgörülü means tolerant. It is derived from the noun hoşgörü, meaning tolerance or forbearance, with the adjective-forming suffix -lü attached. This turns the noun into an adjective that describes a characteristic or quality of someone.

How is the phrase insanlarla formed, and what does it denote?

İnsanlarla is built from insan, meaning human, with the plural suffix -lar creating insanlar (people). Then, the instrumental suffix -la (which becomes -yla after vowel harmony) is added to indicate accompaniment. Thus, insanlarla means with people.

What role does kolayca play in the sentence, and how is it derived?

Kolayca is an adverb meaning easily. It comes from the adjective kolay (easy) with the adverbial suffix -ca attached. In the sentence, it modifies the verb anlaşır, explaining the manner in which the friend gets along with people.

What does anlaşır mean, and how is it conjugated in this context?

Anlaşır means gets along or comes to an understanding. It is the third person singular form of the verb anlaşmak in the aorist tense, which is often used for general truths or habitual actions. Here, it indicates that the friend habitually gets along with people.