Learn Hardcore Turkish: Şirket hem ithalat hem de ihracat yapıyor; ihracat ülkemizin kalkınmasına, ithalat ise ürün çeşitliliğine katkı sağlıyor. - The company both imports and exports; export contributes to our country’s development, while import enhances product variety.

Hem ... hem de ... is an idiomatic expression equivalent to “both … and …” in English. In the sentence, it shows that the company is involved in ithalat (import) as well as ihracat (export).

How does the word ise function in the second clause?

İse acts as a contrasting conjunction, much like “while” or “on the other hand” in English. It emphasizes that although export benefits the country’s development, import contributes specifically to increasing product diversity.

Why is a semicolon used in the sentence?

The semicolon separates two related independent clauses. The first clause explains the company’s activities (handling both import and export), while the second clause details the distinct benefits those activities provide.

What do the case endings in ülkemizin kalkınmasına and ürün çeşitliliğine indicate?

Both phrases use dative case endings (‑na/‑ne) to show the target of a contribution. Ülkemizin kalkınmasına translates to “to our country’s development,” and ürün çeşitliliğine means “to product diversity.” The dative case is required here by the verb katkı sağlamak (to contribute).

Why are ihracat and ithalat repeated in the second part instead of being replaced by pronouns?

Repeating ihracat and ithalat helps maintain clarity and emphasis. It clearly distinguishes the different roles each activity plays—export contributing to development and import enhancing product diversity—thereby avoiding any ambiguity.

What is the significance of the verb katkı sağlamak in this context?

The verb katkı sağlamak means “to contribute.” In the sentence, it explains that ihracat contributes to the country's development and ithalat contributes to product diversity, highlighting the positive impacts of both business activities.