Learn Hardcore Turkish: Hava yağmurlu olursa, dışarı çıkmayalım. - If the weather is rainy, let's not go outside.

This sentence translates to "If the weather is rainy, let's not go out." It is structured with a conditional clause—"Hava yağmurlu olursa" ("if the weather is rainy")—followed by a main clause that issues a suggestion—"dışarı çıkmayalım" ("let's not go out").

What role does the suffix -olursa play in the phrase "yağmurlu olursa"?

The suffix -olursa is a conditional marker in Turkish. It attaches to adjectives or verb stems to express a condition, similar to using "if" in English. Here, it turns "yağmurlu" (rainy) into "if it is rainy."

How is the negative suggestion "dışarı çıkmayalım" formed, and what does it convey?

The phrase is formed by taking the verb "çık" (to go out), adding the negative marker "-ma," and then the first-person plural imperative suffix "-yalım." This construction creates a negative command, meaning "let's not go out," which serves as a suggestion for a group including the speaker.

Why is there a comma after "olursa" in the sentence?

The comma is used to separate the introductory conditional clause ("Hava yağmurlu olursa") from the main clause ("dışarı çıkmayalım"). This punctuation clarifies the sentence structure by distinctly marking the condition and the resulting suggestion, similar to punctuation in English.

Can you break down the key components of this sentence for further clarity?

Certainly. "Hava" means "weather." "Yağmurlu" is an adjective meaning "rainy." When combined with "-olursa," it forms the conditional clause "if the weather is rainy." In the main clause, "dışarı" indicates "outside," while "çıkmayalım" is the negative first-person plural imperative meaning "let's not go out." Together, these parts recommend staying indoors when it is rainy.