Learn Hardcore Turkish: Sabah, simit ve çay ile kahvaltı yaptım. - I had simit and tea for breakfast in the morning.

Sabah translates to "morning" and functions as a time adverbial. In Turkish, it's common to place time expressions at the start of a sentence (often followed by a comma) to set the context for the action.

What role does ile play in this sentence?

İle means "with" and indicates accompaniment. Here, it connects simit and çay to kahvaltı yaptım, showing that simit and tea were the items in the breakfast.

Why is the verb phrase kahvaltı yaptım used instead of something like kahvaltı yedim?

In Turkish, the idiomatic way to express having a meal is by using yapmak ("to do"). So, kahvaltı yaptım literally means "I did breakfast" but idiomatically translates to "I had breakfast." Using yedim (I ate) is less common for describing the act of having a full breakfast.

What are simit and çay, and how do they contribute to the meaning of the sentence?

Simit is a popular, circular bread with sesame seeds, and çay means "tea." Mentioning these items specifies what the breakfast consisted of, giving a clearer picture of the meal.

How does this sentence illustrate typical Turkish sentence structure regarding subject omission and word order?

Turkish typically follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) order, but the subject is often omitted when it’s clear from the verb conjugation. In kahvaltı yaptım, the verb ending -dım indicates a first-person singular subject ("I"). Additionally, placing adverbial elements like Sabah and instrumental phrases like simit ve çay ile before the main verb is characteristic of Turkish sentence structure.

Is there any significance to the comma after Sabah?

Yes, the comma after Sabah signals that it is an introductory time expression. This punctuation helps separate the setting (morning) from the rest of the sentence, clarifying that it modifies the action that follows.