Learn Hardcore Turkish: Ben her gün ders çalışıyorum, çünkü öğrendiğim bilgileri pekiştiriyorum. - I study every day because I reinforce what I have learned.

In Turkish, subject pronouns can be dropped because the verb endings already indicate the subject. However, including Ben adds emphasis or clarity, clearly stating that "I" am the one performing the action.

Why are the verbs çalışıyorum and pekiştiriyorum in the present continuous form? Do they indicate ongoing or habitual actions?

The -iyor suffix in Turkish can express both continuous and habitual actions, depending on the context. In this sentence, it is used to show a habitual action—studying every day and regularly reinforcing learned knowledge.

How is the word öğrendiğim formed, and what is its function in the sentence?

Öğrendiğim is a relative (or adjectival) clause formed from the verb öğrenmek (to learn) plus the suffix -diğim. It translates to "that I learned" and modifies bilgileri, specifying which information is being reinforced.

What does the suffix -leri in bilgileri indicate?

The suffix -leri marks the noun as plural and, in this context, also in the accusative case. It shows that the speaker is referring to the multiple pieces of knowledge or information that they have learned and are now reinforcing.

Why is there a comma before çünkü, and is it necessary?

The comma separates the main clause from the reason clause introduced by çünkü ("because"). While punctuation in Turkish can be flexible, using a comma here improves clarity, especially when connecting a main statement with its explanation.

What is the meaning of pekiştiriyorum, and how is it derived from its root?

Pekiştiriyorum comes from the root verb pekiştirmek, which means "to reinforce" or "to solidify." The formation includes the present continuous/habitual suffix -iyor and the first-person singular ending -um, conveying that the speaker is consistently reinforcing the learned information.