Learn Hardcore Turkish: Görüşmelerimden anlıyorum ki, herkes projeden memnun. - From my conversations, I understand that everyone is satisfied with the project.

It translates to "From my conversations/interviews, I understand that everyone is pleased with the project." Note that both “conversations” and “interviews” can work depending on the context in which the word görüşme is used.

What role does the word ki play in the sentence?

Ki functions as a conjunction similar to the English word "that." It introduces a subordinate clause, linking the speaker’s deduction (“I understand…”) to the statement about everyone’s satisfaction.

How is possession indicated in the word görüşmelerimden?

The base word görüşme means “meeting” or “conversation.” The plural suffix -ler forms görüşmeler (“meetings/conversations”), and the first-person possessive suffix -im adds “my,” resulting in görüşmelerim (“my meetings/conversations”). Finally, the ablative suffix -den means “from,” so görüşmelerimden translates literally as “from my meetings/conversations.”

Why is projeden in the ablative case, and how does it interact with the adjective memnun?

In Turkish, adjectives like memnun (“pleased” or “satisfied”) often require an accompanying noun in the ablative case to specify the object or cause of the feeling. Here, projeden (with the ablative suffix -den attached to proje, meaning “project”) clarifies that the satisfaction is related to the project. It's similar in meaning to “with the project” in English, even though Turkish expresses it differently.

Why is there no explicit verb such as “is” connecting the subject to the adjective memnun?

Turkish typically omits the copula (the equivalent of the English verb “to be”) in the present tense. Instead, adjectives function as predicates on their own. Thus, herkes projeden memnun straightforwardly means “everyone is pleased with the project” without needing an extra linking verb.