Evin arka bahçesinde küçük bir güverte yapmayı planlıyorum.

I plan to build a small deck in the backyard.

Breakdown of Evin arka bahçesinde küçük bir güverte yapmayı planlıyorum.

• bir: a
• ev: the house
• küçük: small
• bahçe: the garden
• planlamak: to plan
• arka: back
• güverte: the deck
• yapmak: to build

Questions & Answers about Evin arka bahçesinde küçük bir güverte yapmayı planlıyorum.

What does Evin mean, and how is it formed grammatically?

Evin comes from ev meaning house. The suffix -in is attached to form the possessive (genitive), indicating "of the house."

How is the locative phrase arka bahçesinde constructed, and what does it signify?

The phrase breaks down into arka (meaning back) and bahçe (meaning garden or yard). The locative suffix -de is added (with vowel harmony, resulting in -de here), which indicates location. Together with evin, it tells us the setting is in the back yard of the house.

How does the phrase küçük bir güverte work, and what is its structure?

Here, küçük means small, and bir serves as a numeral functioning like the indefinite article "a" in English (since Turkish does not have articles). Güverte means deck. In Turkish, adjectives come before the noun they modify, so küçük bir güverte translates directly to "a small deck."

What is the grammatical role of yapmayı in the sentence?

Yapmayı is the verbal noun form of yapmak (to do/make/build). The -ma suffix turns the verb into a noun form, and it takes the accusative ending because it serves as the object of the main verb. Thus, yapmayı planlıyorum means "I am planning to build/make."

Why is the verb planlıyorum placed at the end, and what does this indicate about Turkish sentence structure?

Turkish typically follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order. In this sentence, location details (evin arka bahçesinde) and the object phrase (küçük bir güverte yapmayı) come before the final verb planlıyorum. Placing modifiers and complements before the main verb is a common feature of Turkish sentence structure.