Learn Hardcore Turkish: Doğum günümüzde ailemizle samimi bir kutlama düzenledik. - We organized an intimate celebration with our family on our birthday.

Doğum günü means birthday. In doğum günümüzde, the suffix -mız is attached to gün to indicate possession (our birthday), and the locative suffix -de is then added to show a time/place context (on/in). Thus, the phrase translates as on our birthday.

What is the structure and function of ailemizle in the sentence?

Aile means family. Adding -miz turns it into our family, and the instrumental suffix -le means with. Therefore, ailemizle means with our family.

How does the adjective samimi function in the phrase samimi bir kutlama?

Samimi is an adjective meaning sincere or intimate. It directly modifies bir kutlama (a celebration), forming the expression a sincere/intimate celebration. In Turkish, adjectives typically precede the noun and any indefinite article such as bir.

What tense is used in düzenledik, and how is it formed?

Düzenledik comes from the verb düzenlemek (to organize/arrange) and is conjugated in the simple past tense. The suffix -dik is used for the first-person plural form (we), indicating that we organized the celebration.

How does the word order in this Turkish sentence compare with typical English sentence structures?

Turkish sentences often place time, manner, or accompanying information at the beginning, followed by the object and ending with the verb. In this sentence, doğum günümüzde (on our birthday) and ailemizle (with our family) appear first, then samimi bir kutlama (a sincere celebration), with düzenledik (we organized) coming at the end. English, on the other hand, usually follows a subject–verb–object order (e.g., We organized a sincere celebration on our birthday with our family), which makes the Turkish word order a notable difference for learners.