Breakdown of Camdan dışarı bakmak, yağmurun ne kadar güçlü yağdığını görmek için iyi bir yol.
Questions & Answers about Camdan dışarı bakmak, yağmurun ne kadar güçlü yağdığını görmek için iyi bir yol.
The phrase breaks down as follows: • Cam means “glass” and in everyday usage often refers to a window. • The suffix -dan is an ablative marker that means “from.” • Dışarı means “outside.” • Bakmak is the infinitive form of “to look.” Together, Camdan dışarı bakmak literally translates to “to look out from the window,” functioning as a noun phrase that describes the act of looking outside.
This clause serves as a purpose clause: • Görmek için means “in order to see.” • Yağmurun ne kadar güçlü yağdığını is a nominalized subordinate clause that specifies what is to be seen—namely, “how strongly the rain is falling.” Thus, the entire clause explains that looking out the window is a good way in order to see the intensity of the rain.
In Turkish, using the infinitive form can turn an action into a noun phrase. Here: • Bakmak functions as the subject, representing the general act of looking. • Görmek is embedded within the purpose clause to denote the goal of the action (“to see”). This nominalization allows the speaker to discuss actions as general concepts without specifying tense, which is a common feature in Turkish grammar.
Case endings in Turkish help indicate relationships between words: • Camdan uses the ablative suffix -dan to mean “from the glass (window),” pinpointing where the action is performed. • Yağmurun uses the genitive suffix -un to link the rain to the subordinate clause, showing it as the subject whose intensity is being described. These case markers clarify each noun’s role and connection within the sentence.
The adjective güçlü means “strong” or “intense” and is part of the clause yağmurun ne kadar güçlü yağdığını: • It describes the quality or intensity of the rain. • Paired with ne kadar (“how much” or “how strongly”), it emphasizes the degree of force with which the rain is falling. This construction is used to express exactly how intense or heavy the rain is.