Bugün sabırlı olmalısın, çünkü zor bir test yapacağız.

to be

Breakdown of Bugün sabırlı olmalısın, çünkü zor bir test yapacağız.

• bugün: today
• bir: a
• yapmak: to do
• çünkü: because
• zor: difficult
• sabırlı: patient
• test: the test

Questions & Answers about Bugün sabırlı olmalısın, çünkü zor bir test yapacağız.

What does olmalısın indicate, and how is it constructed in this sentence?

Olmalısın is formed from the base verb olmak (to be) combined with the modal suffix -malı/-meli, which expresses obligation or necessity. The ending -sın shows that the instruction is directed at the second-person singular (you). Together, they communicate that “you must/should be” patient.

How is the future tense expressed in yapacağız?

Yapacağız comes from the verb yapmak (to do). It is formed by taking the verb root yap-, adding the future tense marker -acak (adjusted for vowel harmony), and finally the first-person plural ending -ız. This conjugation indicates “we will do.”

What role does çünkü play in this sentence?

Çünkü means “because” and functions as a coordinating conjunction. It connects the main clause (“Bugün sabırlı olmalısın”) with the subordinate clause (“zor bir test yapacağız”), providing a reason for the instruction to be patient.

Why are the subjects “you” and “we” not explicitly mentioned in the Turkish sentence?

In Turkish, subject pronouns are often omitted because the verb endings already indicate the subject. In olmalısın, the ending -sın implies “you,” and in yapacağız, the ending -ız clearly signals “we.”

What is the function of bugün in the sentence?

Bugün means “today” and serves as an adverb of time. It establishes the temporal context, indicating that the instruction to be patient is specific to today.

Why is there a comma before çünkü in the sentence?

The comma before çünkü separates the main clause from the subordinate clause. This punctuation helps to clarify the sentence structure and signals that the reason for being patient (introduced by çünkü) follows.