Bu kitap uzun değil.

This book is not long.

Breakdown of Bu kitap uzun değil.

• olmak: to be
• bu: this
• kitap: the book
• uzun: long
• değil: not

Questions & Answers about Bu kitap uzun değil.

Why is there no verb equivalent to "is" in the sentence "Bu kitap uzun değil"?

In Turkish, the present tense of the copula (the verb "to be") is usually omitted. The relationship between the subject and its predicate is implied by their juxtaposition. So, "Bu kitap uzun değil" literally means "This book not long," which is understood as "This book is not long."

What is the role of "değil" in this sentence?

"Değil" functions as a negation word. It follows the adjective "uzun" (meaning "long") to indicate that the state or quality expressed by the adjective is being negated. Thus, it turns "long" into "not long."

How are adjectives used as predicates in Turkish sentences like this one?

When adjectives are used as predicate adjectives in Turkish, they follow the subject without requiring any copular verb. In negative constructions, a separate negation word—in this case, "değil"—is added after the adjective. That is why we see "uzun değil" rather than a construction that might directly conjugate the adjective for negation.

What would the affirmative version of this sentence look like?

The affirmative version would be "Bu kitap uzun," which translates to "This book is long." By removing "değil," the sentence simply states the positive quality.

Could the word order change if the adjective were used to directly modify the noun?

Yes. In Turkish, when an adjective directly modifies a noun (an attributive use), it typically precedes the noun. For example, "uzun kitap" means "long book." However, in the sentence "Bu kitap uzun değil," "uzun" is being used as a predicate adjective describing the subject, which is why it follows the noun and is combined with "değil" to express negation.