Arkadaşım bu hafta bisikletini tamir edecek ve şehirde gezmek isteyecek.

My friend will repair his bicycle this week and will want to walk around in the city.

Breakdown of Arkadaşım bu hafta bisikletini tamir edecek ve şehirde gezmek isteyecek.

• bu: this
• benim: my
• arkadaş: the friend
• ve: and
• istemek: to want
• hafta: the week
• tamir etmek: to repair
• onun: his
• bisiklet: the bicycle
• şehir: the city
• gezmek: to walk

Questions & Answers about Arkadaşım bu hafta bisikletini tamir edecek ve şehirde gezmek isteyecek.

What does the future tense suffix -ecek in "tamir edecek" and "isteyecek" indicate, and how is it formed?

In Turkish, the future tense is formed by adding the suffix -ecek (or -acak, following vowel harmony) to the verb stem. In the sentence, tamir edecek comes from tamir etmek (“to repair”) and isteyecek comes from istemek (“to want”). Both verbs use this suffix to clearly express that the actions will take place in the future.

Why do both verbs—tamir edecek and isteyecek—have their own future tense markers even though they share the same subject?

Turkish requires that each finite verb in a compound sentence be individually conjugated to reflect its tense. Even though both actions relate to the same subject and occur within the same time frame ("bu hafta" meaning "this week"), each verb must have its own future marker. This ensures clarity in the sentence structure and meaning.

What is the role of the suffix -ini in the word bisikletini?

The suffix -ini serves a dual purpose. It indicates possession (in this case, third-person singular referring back to “arkadaşım”) and also marks the noun as the definite object of the sentence. Therefore, bisikletini means “his/her bike,” showing that the bike belongs to the friend mentioned in the sentence.

How is the modal meaning expressed in the phrase şehirde gezmek isteyecek?

In Turkish, when expressing a desire or intention, the main action is kept in its infinitive form (here, gezmek, meaning “to roam/visit”) and is paired with the modal verb istemek. In the sentence, istemek is conjugated in the future tense as isteyecek. This construction communicates that the subject will want to perform the action (going around the city) in the future.

What function does the locative suffix -de have in the word şehirde?

The locative suffix -de is used to indicate location. When added to şehir (“city”), it specifies that the action takes place "in the city." This is similar to how the English preposition "in" works, providing the spatial context for the verb gezmek.