Breakdown of Efter flytten trivs hon bättre i den nya lägenheten.
Questions & Answers about Efter flytten trivs hon bättre i den nya lägenheten.
Why is it Efter flytten and not just efter flytt?
Because flytten refers to a specific move that the speaker has in mind: the move.
In Swedish, after words like efter (after), it is very common to use the definite form when talking about a known event:
- efter middagen = after dinner
- efter lektionen = after the lesson
- efter flytten = after the move
So here, flytten does not mean moving in general; it means the move that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Why is the word order Efter flytten trivs hon... instead of Efter flytten hon trivs...?
This is because Swedish follows the V2 rule in main clauses: the finite verb must come in second position.
Here, Efter flytten is placed first as a time expression. That means the verb must come next:
- Efter flytten = first element
- trivs = second element
- hon = subject, after the verb
So:
- Efter flytten trivs hon bättre... = correct
- Efter flytten hon trivs bättre... = incorrect in a main clause
If the subject comes first, then the normal order is:
- Hon trivs bättre i den nya lägenheten efter flytten.
Both are possible, but the original sentence emphasizes after the move.
What is trivs exactly?
Trivs is the present tense of the verb trivas.
Trivas means something like:
- to feel comfortable
- to enjoy being somewhere
- to thrive
So hon trivs means she feels comfortable / she is doing well / she likes it there.
A useful thing to know is that trivas is an -s verb. The -s is part of the verb itself here; it is not passive.
Some forms are:
- att trivas = to feel comfortable / to thrive
- trivs = feels comfortable / thrives
- trivdes = felt comfortable / thrived
- trivts = felt comfortable / thrived (supine)
Why is it bättre and not mer bra?
Because bättre is the normal comparative form of bra (good / well), and it is irregular.
Just like in English:
- good → better
- not more good
In Swedish:
- bra → bättre
- not normally mer bra
Here bättre works like better in English:
- Hon trivs bättre = She feels better / more comfortable
With trivas, Swedish naturally uses bättre to compare how comfortable someone feels.
What is she feeling better than? Is something missing?
Nothing is grammatically missing. Swedish often leaves the comparison implicit if the context makes it clear.
So hon trivs bättre can mean:
- she feels better than before
- she feels better than in the old apartment
- she feels better after the move than earlier
The sentence does not specify exactly what the comparison is against, because the context usually does that work.
Why is it i den nya lägenheten with both den and lägenheten? Why are there two definite markers?
This is a very common Swedish pattern called double definiteness.
When a noun is definite and has an adjective in front of it, Swedish usually marks definiteness twice:
- with a separate word like den
- with the definite ending on the noun
So:
- lägenheten = the apartment
- den nya lägenheten = the new apartment
Breakdown:
- den = the
- nya = new
- lägenheten = apartment-the
This is standard Swedish.
Compare:
- en ny lägenhet = a new apartment
- den nya lägenheten = the new apartment
Why is the adjective nya and not ny?
Because in a definite noun phrase, adjectives usually take the weak form, which for many adjectives is -a.
So:
- en ny lägenhet = a new apartment
- den nya lägenheten = the new apartment
Here, the phrase is definite because of den and -en on lägenheten, so the adjective becomes nya.
This happens regardless of the noun’s gender in many common definite singular phrases:
- den nya boken = the new book
- det nya huset = the new house
Why is it i den nya lägenheten and not på den nya lägenheten?
Because with an apartment, Swedish normally uses i for being inside it.
So:
- i lägenheten = in the apartment
- i huset = in the house
- i rummet = in the room
På is used in other kinds of expressions, for example with:
- surfaces
- islands
- some institutions or activities
But with lägenhet, the normal preposition is i.
Could the sentence also be written with a different word order?
Yes. For example:
- Hon trivs bättre i den nya lägenheten efter flytten.
This is also grammatical.
The difference is mainly in focus:
- Efter flytten trivs hon bättre... puts emphasis on the time frame: after the move
- Hon trivs bättre... starts with she, which is more neutral
So the original sentence is a natural choice if the speaker wants to highlight the contrast between before and after the move.
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