Nimefurahi kwamba leo hatutachelewa shuleni, kwa kuwa tumeamka mapema.

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Breakdown of Nimefurahi kwamba leo hatutachelewa shuleni, kwa kuwa tumeamka mapema.

• sisi: we
• kwenye: at
• leo: today
• shule: the school
• mapema: early
• kuchelewa: to be late
• kufurahi: to be happy
• kuamka: to wake up
• kwamba: that
• kwa kuwa: because

Questions & Answers about Nimefurahi kwamba leo hatutachelewa shuleni, kwa kuwa tumeamka mapema.

What does Nimefurahi mean and how is it formed?

Nimefurahi means “I am happy.” It is formed by combining the subject prefix ni- (“I”) with the perfect aspect marker -me- and the verb root furahi (“to be happy”). The perfect tense here indicates a state that is complete as of now.

What role does kwamba play in the sentence?

Kwamba functions as a complementizer similar to the English “that.” It introduces the subordinate clause, linking the speaker’s feeling of happiness to the explanation that follows.

How is the negative future expressed in hatutachelewa?

In hatutachelewa, the negative future is constructed by combining several elements: the negative marker ha-, the subject marker tu- for “we,” the future tense marker ta-, and the verb root chelewa (“to be late”). Together, they form a negative future statement meaning “we will not be late.”

What does the locative suffix -ni in shuleni indicate?

The suffix -ni is a locative marker. When added to shule (“school”), it transforms the noun into shuleni, meaning “at school” or “to school.” This shows where the action (not being late) is expected to take place.

What is the function of the phrase kwa kuwa in the sentence?

Kwa kuwa translates to “because.” It introduces the reason behind the statement made earlier. In this sentence, it connects the idea that “we have woken up early” to the outcome that “we will not be late to school.”

How is the perfect tense used in tumeamka, and what does it imply?

Tumeamka is formed by the subject marker tu- (“we”), followed by the perfect marker -me-, and the verb root amka (“to wake up”). The perfect tense here indicates that the action of waking up has already been completed, conveying “we have woken up.”

Why does the sentence mix the perfect and future tenses?

The sentence uses the perfect tense in nimefurahi and tumeamka to indicate a current state and a completed action, respectively, while the future tense in hatutachelewa projects an event that is expected to happen (or not happen). This tense mix effectively connects the past action of waking up early with the anticipated future outcome of not being late to school.