La granjera nos enseña el establo por la mañana.

Granjera is the feminine form of granjero. It means the farmer is a woman.

• el granjero = the male farmer
• la granjera = the female farmer

Spanish nouns for people often change ending to match biological sex, and the article changes too.

Nos means us.

In this sentence, it refers to the people receiving the action. The farmer is showing us the stable.

Grammatically, nos is an object pronoun. With enseñar, it often marks the person who is being shown or taught something.

In Spanish, object pronouns usually go before a conjugated verb.

So Spanish says:

• nos enseña = shows us

not:

• enseña nos

This is normal word order with a finite verb. You see the same pattern in many sentences:

• Me llama = He/She calls me
• Te ayuda = He/She helps you
• Nos enseña = He/She shows us

Enseñar can mean both to teach and to show.

In this sentence, it means shows, because the object is el establo — a stable. You usually show someone a stable; you do not normally teach someone a stable.

So context tells you which meaning is intended.

A useful pattern is:

• enseñar algo a alguien = to teach/show something to someone

Depending on the thing involved, English may use teach or show.

In La granjera nos enseña el establo:

• nos = indirect object
• el establo = direct object

That is because el establo is the thing being shown, and nos is the person receiving it.

You can think of it like this:

• She shows the stable to us

Spanish often uses a pronoun for the person receiving the action:

• La granjera nos enseña el establo
• literally: The farmer to-us shows the stable

There is no separate a because nos already replaces a nosotros.

Compare:

• La granjera enseña el establo a nosotros = possible in theory, but not the normal everyday way
• La granjera nos enseña el establo = normal

If you want extra emphasis, Spanish can use both:

• La granjera nos enseña el establo a nosotros

But that sounds emphatic, as if contrasting us with someone else.

Establo is a masculine noun, so it takes el in the singular:

• el establo = the stable

This is a basic noun + article agreement pattern in Spanish:

• masculine singular → el
• feminine singular → la

So:

• la granjera
• el establo

Enseña is the present simple form of enseñar, in the third person singular.

That means it can mean:

• she shows
• he shows
• it shows
  depending on the subject

Here the subject is La granjera, so it means she shows.

Por la mañana is the normal Spanish expression for in the morning.

Spanish commonly uses:

• por la mañana = in the morning
• por la tarde = in the afternoon / evening
• por la noche = at night / in the evening

English uses in, but Spanish usually uses por in these time expressions. It is something you should learn as a fixed phrase.

Because mañana is a noun here, and the expression normally includes the article.

So the full phrase is:

• por la mañana

not just:

• por mañana

This is part of the standard expression, just like:

• por la tarde
• por la noche

Yes, Spanish word order is more flexible than English, but the original order is the most neutral and natural.

Normal:

• La granjera nos enseña el establo por la mañana.

You might also hear:

• Por la mañana, la granjera nos enseña el establo.

That version puts the time first for emphasis or style.

What you usually cannot do is move nos freely wherever you want. Object pronouns like nos have strict placement rules, so nos enseña is the normal pattern with a conjugated verb.

A few key pronunciation points:

• j in granjera sounds like a strong throaty sound, similar to the ch in Scottish loch
• ñ in enseña and mañana sounds like ny in canyon
• stress:
  • granJÉra
  • enSÉña
  • maÑAna
  • esTAblo

So roughly:

• granjera ≈ grahn-HEH-ra
• enseña ≈ en-SEH-nya
• mañana ≈ ma-NYA-na

Yes. Mostrar is another very common verb meaning to show.

So:

• La granjera nos muestra el establo

would also be natural.

The reason enseñar works here is that Spanish uses it for both teach and show. Learners often expect it to mean only teach, but that is not the case.