Breakdown of Hoy pagamos la cuenta con tarjeta, no en efectivo.
en
in
con
with
hoy
today
nosotros
we
.
period
no
not
,
comma
pagar
to pay
la cuenta
the bill
la tarjeta
the card
el efectivo
the cash
Questions & Answers about Hoy pagamos la cuenta con tarjeta, no en efectivo.
Is "pagamos" present or past here? How can I tell?
- For -ar verbs, 1st person plural looks the same in present and preterite: both are pagamos.
- You rely on context:
- If you’re deciding or stating a plan: present meaning “Today we pay/are paying by card.”
- If you mean a completed action earlier today: in Spain it’s more natural to use the present perfect: Hoy hemos pagado la cuenta con tarjeta. Plain preterite Hoy pagamos… can be understood as past in context, but is less typical with “hoy” in Spain.
- To disambiguate:
Why not use the present progressive: “Estamos pagando” for “we’re paying (today)”?
- Estamos pagando means the action is in progress right now (e.g., card is in the reader at this moment).
- For arrangements/plans, Spanish prefers simple present (Hoy pagamos), vamos a pagar, or future (pagaremos) rather than the progressive.
Why is it con tarjeta but en efectivo? What’s going on with the prepositions?
Can I say “por tarjeta”, “a tarjeta”, or “en tarjeta”?
- No. For card payments the natural phrasing is con tarjeta. The others sound wrong or odd.
When do I use por with pagar?
Do I need to say tarjeta de crédito?
Why la cuenta and not el cuenta? Could I use factura?
Can I drop the article and say “pagamos cuenta”?
Is the comma before “no en efectivo” necessary? Could I use sino?
Can I move hoy to other positions?
Could I replace la cuenta with a pronoun?
Is there any accent or spelling trap with pagamos?
Is “no en efectivo” a full clause?
- It’s an elliptical negative phrase modifying the means of payment. Spanish allows no to negate a phrase, not just a full clause. The full version would be: Pagamos con tarjeta, no pagamos en efectivo.
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