Tengo temor, pero mi familia me ayuda.

I have fear, but my family helps me.

Breakdown of Tengo temor, pero mi familia me ayuda.

• la familia: the family
• yo: I
• tener: to have
• mi: my
• me: me
• ayudar: to help
• pero: but
• ,: comma
• el temor: the fear

Questions & Answers about Tengo temor, pero mi familia me ayuda.

Why is the verb tener used to express fear in this sentence instead of verbs like ser or estar?

In Spanish, many physical and emotional states are expressed with tener (to have) rather than ser or estar. Although tengo temor translates literally as "I have fear," it is equivalent to saying "I'm afraid" in English. This usage is similar to expressions such as tener hambre (to be hungry) or tener frío (to be cold), where possession is used to indicate a state or condition.

What is the difference between temor and miedo in Spanish?

Both temor and miedo mean "fear," but there is a slight nuance between them. Miedo is more common in everyday conversation and conveys a direct or visceral kind of fear. Temor, on the other hand, can sound a bit more formal or abstract, sometimes implying a general or less immediate kind of apprehension. In this sentence, choosing temor might be a stylistic decision to convey the speaker’s emotion with a particular tone.

Why is the object pronoun me included in mi familia me ayuda?

The pronoun me indicates that the speaker is the recipient of the action performed by their family. In mi familia me ayuda, it clarifies that "I" am the one being helped. Spanish often uses object pronouns even when the context might make the receiver obvious, to maintain grammatical clarity and precision.

What role does the conjunction pero play in this sentence?

Pero is a coordinating conjunction that means "but." It connects the two independent clauses—tengo temor and mi familia me ayuda—to show a contrast between the feeling of fear and the support provided by the family. Its function is similar to the English "but," which introduces a contrasting idea.

Is the sentence Tengo temor, pero mi familia me ayuda grammatically complete, and how is it structured?

Yes, the sentence is grammatically complete. It consists of two independent clauses joined by the conjunction pero. The first clause, Tengo temor, has an implied subject (the speaker, indicated by the conjugated verb tengo), and the second clause, mi familia me ayuda, clearly identifies its subject (mi familia). Together, they form a compound sentence that contrasts the speaker’s fear with the help they receive from their family.