Breakdown of Mi tío trabaja en una empresa de tecnología que diseña aplicaciones novedosas.
una
a
en
in
mi
my
el tío
the uncle
de
of
que
that
trabajar
to work
la empresa
the company
la tecnología
the technology
diseñar
to design
la aplicación
the application
novedoso
innovative
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Questions & Answers about Mi tío trabaja en una empresa de tecnología que diseña aplicaciones novedosas.
Why do we say Mi tío instead of something like El tío mío?
In Spanish, the possessive adjective (mi) goes before the noun and is the most natural way to show possession in everyday speech. Mi tío is simply “my uncle.” While el tío mío can exist in Spanish, it sounds more emphatic or formal and is used less often in casual conversation.
Why is it en una empresa de tecnología and not en un empresa de tecnología?
The word empresa is feminine in Spanish, so it requires the feminine article una instead of un. You can tell it’s feminine because empresa ends with -a and is commonly listed as female gender in dictionaries.
What does que do in que diseña aplicaciones novedosas?
Que here is a relative pronoun. It links the noun empresa de tecnología to the clause diseña aplicaciones novedosas, giving more information about that company. It’s equivalent to “that” or “which” in English.
Why is the verb diseña used in the present tense here?
Spanish often uses the present tense to describe what someone or something typically does. In English, you might say “My uncle works in a tech company that designs new applications,” and “designs” is also in simple present. It implies an ongoing or habitual activity rather than a one-time action.
What does novedosas mean, and why does it end in -as?
Novedosas means “innovative” or “novel” in the feminine plural form. It ends in -as because it describes aplicaciones, which is a feminine plural noun. Adjectives in Spanish must agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify.