La chimenea está encendida cuando mi hermana estudia en la sala.

The fireplace is lit when my sister studies in the living room.

Breakdown of La chimenea está encendida cuando mi hermana estudia en la sala.

• en: in
• mi: my
• estar: to be
• cuando: when
• estudiar: to study
• la hermana: the sister
• la chimenea: the fireplace
• encendida: lit
• la sala: the living room

Questions & Answers about La chimenea está encendida cuando mi hermana estudia en la sala.

Why do we use "está" instead of "es" here?

"Estar" highlights a state or condition that can change (the fireplace is lit). "Ser" would emphasize an inherent characteristic, which doesn’t apply here.

What does "encendida" mean in this context and why is it feminine?

"Encendida" means "lit" or "turned on." It's feminine because it agrees with "chimenea," which is a feminine noun, so the adjective needs to match in gender.

Could I say "La chimenea se enciende" instead of "está encendida"?

Yes, you can say “La chimenea se enciende” to describe the action of lighting the fireplace. However, “La chimenea está encendida” focuses on the state of being lit at a particular moment.

Why is "cuando" used instead of "mientras"?

"Cuando" can mean "when," pointing to a specific time or situation. "Mientras" usually means "while," emphasizing ongoing simultaneous actions. Both might be grammatically acceptable, but “cuando” is more common for specifying a time condition.

Is there any difference between saying "en la sala" and "en el salón"?

In many Spanish-speaking regions, “sala” and “salón” can both refer to a living room. “Sala” is often used in everyday speech, whereas “salón” can suggest a larger or more formal space. Both are correct, but “sala” is more common in casual conversation.