Breakdown of Revisamos la mirilla y la perforación.
Questions & Answers about Revisamos la mirilla y la perforación.
What does revisamos mean here?
Revisamos is the 1st person plural form of revisar, so it means we check / we inspect / we review.
A very important point: revisamos can mean either:
- we check / we are checking (present tense), or
- we checked (preterite/simple past)
The form is the same in both tenses, so you need context to know which one is intended.
Examples:
- Ahora revisamos la mirilla. = Now we’re checking the peephole.
- Ayer revisamos la mirilla. = Yesterday we checked the peephole.
Why can revisamos mean both we check and we checked?
Because in Spanish, some verb forms are identical in the present and the preterite.
For -ar verbs like revisar:
- Present: nosotros revisamos
- Preterite: nosotros revisamos
They look exactly the same. Spanish speakers usually rely on:
- time words like ayer, hoy, ahora
- the surrounding sentences
- the situation itself
So the sentence alone is grammatically ambiguous.
Is revisar the same as English to revise?
Not usually. This is a very common learner question because revisar looks like revise, but it often means:
- to check
- to inspect
- to examine
- to review
So in many contexts, revisar is a false friend.
- Revisamos la mirilla = We checked the peephole not usually
- We revised the peephole
In academic contexts, revisar un texto can mean to revise/edit/review a text, but in general everyday Spanish, revisar is often more like check or inspect.
Why is la used twice: la mirilla y la perforación?
Spanish often repeats the definite article before each noun:
- la mirilla y la perforación
This is more natural than leaving the second article out.
In English, we might say:
- the peephole and the perforation
Spanish usually keeps:
- the + noun + and + the + noun
If you said la mirilla y perforación, it would usually sound incomplete or unnatural here.
Why are both nouns singular?
Because the sentence is referring to one specific peephole and one specific perforation.
- la mirilla = the peephole
- la perforación = the perforation
If there were several of each, you would use the plural:
- Revisamos las mirillas y las perforaciones.
So the singular tells you the speaker has particular items in mind.
How do I know that la mirilla and la perforación are the objects of the verb?
Why is the word order Revisamos la mirilla y la perforación and not something else?
This is the most normal Spanish word order:
- Verb + object
Spanish often allows more flexibility than English, but this version is the most neutral and natural.
Other word orders are possible for emphasis, for example:
That structure sounds more marked or emphatic, something like:
- The peephole and the perforation, we checked them.
So the original sentence is the straightforward default order.
Could Revisamos... mean Let’s check...?
Not literally as a standard imperative form, but in real conversation it sometimes can suggest that idea depending on tone and punctuation.
Strictly speaking:
- Revisamos = we check / we checked
- Revisemos = let’s check
However, in informal speech, people sometimes say:
This can mean:
- Shall we check the peephole and the perforation?
So without context, revisamos is normally just a statement, but in conversation it can sometimes function like a suggestion if used as a question.
Why is it y and not e?
What gender are mirilla and perforación, and how can I tell?
What does the ending -ción in perforación tell me?
The ending -ción is very common in Spanish and usually corresponds to English -tion words.
So:
- perforación ≈ perforation
- inspección ≈ inspection
- revisión ≈ revision/review
- información ≈ information
Two helpful things to remember:
So la perforación is easy to recognise both in form and gender.
How is mirilla pronounced in Spain?
How is perforación pronounced, and why does it have an accent mark?
Perforación is pronounced roughly:
- pehr-fo-ra-THYON in much of Spain
In many parts of Spain, ci before a vowel gives a th sound, so -ción sounds like -thyon. In Latin America, it is usually -syon.
The written accent in perforación shows where the stress goes:
- per-fo-ra-CIÓN
Without the accent mark, the stress rules would make you expect a different pronunciation, so the accent is necessary.
Would a Spanish speaker always understand this as a complete sentence?
Yes. It is a perfectly normal complete sentence, although by itself it lacks context.
A listener would understand:
- someone is saying that we checked / check the peephole and the perforation
But they may still wonder:
- when this happened
- what kind of peephole
- what kind of perforation
- whether revisamos is present or past
So it is grammatically complete, even if the broader situation is not specified.
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