Questions & Answers about Cien es más que diez.
Why is it cien and not ciento?
Use cien when 100 stands alone or comes directly before a noun.
- Cien es más que diez. = 100 is more than 10.
- cien libros = 100 books
Use ciento when 100 is part of a longer number:
- ciento uno = 101
- ciento diez = 110
- ciento veinticinco = 125
So in this sentence, 100 is standing by itself, so cien is correct.
What does más que mean here?
Why does más have an accent mark?
The accent mark matters because más and mas are different words.
- más = more
- mas = but (very literary or old-fashioned)
So in this sentence, the accent is necessary because the word means more.
Why is es included? Can I leave it out?
Could I change the word order?
How do you pronounce cien in Latin America?
In most of Latin America, cien sounds roughly like see-en, but said as one syllable: syen.
A simple approximation for English speakers:
- cien ≈ syen
- es ≈ ess
- más ≈ mahs
- que ≈ keh
- diez ≈ dyes
So the whole sentence sounds roughly like:
syen ess mahs keh dyes
Note:
- In most of Spain, cien begins with a th sound, but in Latin America it usually begins with an s sound.
Why is there no article before cien or diez?
Because the numbers are being used directly as numbers, not as nouns with an article.
Spanish does not normally say:
- El cien es más que el diez. for this kind of basic number comparison
Instead, it simply says:
- Cien es más que diez.
You may see articles with numbers in other contexts, but not usually in simple statements like this one.
Do numbers like cien have gender?
By themselves, numbers do not usually change for gender in this kind of sentence.
So:
- cien
- diez
stay the same.
However, some numbers do change in certain contexts, especially uno:
- un libro
- una casa
And ciento can appear in forms like:
- doscientos libros
- doscientas páginas
But in Cien es más que diez, there is no gender change to worry about.
Is this sentence different in Latin America and Spain?
When do I use más que and when do I use más de?
This is a very common question.
Use más que for comparisons:
Use más de mainly with numbers, quantities, or expressions like more than three, more than a year, etc.:
- más de diez personas = more than ten people
- más de un año = more than a year
So:
- Cien es más que diez. compares 100 and 10
- Hay más de diez personas. means the quantity is above ten
Can cien and diez act like nouns here?
Yes. In this sentence, the numbers are functioning like noun ideas: 100 and 10 as concepts.
English does the same thing:
- One hundred is more than ten.
Spanish allows numbers to be the subject of a sentence in the same way:
So even though cien is a number, it can still behave like the subject of a sentence.
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