Mi amiga recibe un premio en la fiesta.

My friend receives a prize at the party.

Breakdown of Mi amiga recibe un premio en la fiesta.

• mi: my
• la fiesta: the party
• recibir: to receive
• en: at
• un: a
• la amiga: the friend
• el premio: the prize

Questions & Answers about Mi amiga recibe un premio en la fiesta.

What does the verb recibe mean in this sentence?

Recibe is the third person singular present form of recibir, which means “to receive.” In this context, it indicates that the subject (my friend) is receiving a prize.

Why is the possessive adjective mi used before amiga, and what does it tell us?

The adjective mi means “my,” which personalizes the sentence by specifying whose friend is being referenced. Additionally, amiga ends in -a, signaling that the friend is female.

What is the role of the indefinite article un in un premio?

The article un translates to “a” or “an” in English, indicating that the prize is not a specific one previously identified. It also agrees in gender with premio, which is masculine.

What does en la fiesta indicate, and why is en used here?

The phrase en la fiesta means “at the party.” The preposition en is used to denote location, showing where the action (receiving the prize) takes place, while la is the feminine definite article required for the noun fiesta.

How do recibir and ganar differ when talking about obtaining a prize?

Although both verbs relate to getting a prize, they have distinct meanings. Ganar means “to win” a prize (usually after a competition), whereas recibir means “to receive” a prize (which might be given for recognition or other reasons without implying a contest). In the sentence, recibe emphasizes the act of receiving rather than winning.

Why is the present tense used in this sentence, and could it be expressed in another tense?

The present tense in recibe can describe an action that is happening now, a habitual occurrence, or even serve as a narrative tool (known as the historical present). If the event happened in the past, the sentence could be adjusted to the past tense—for example, Mi amiga recibió un premio en la fiesta.