Pido ayuda a mi primo cuando necesito comprender la lección.

I ask my cousin for help when I need to understand the lesson.

Breakdown of Pido ayuda a mi primo cuando necesito comprender la lección.

• yo: I
• mi: my
• comprender: to understand
• la lección: the lesson
• cuando: when
• a: to
• el primo: the cousin
• necesitar: to need
• la ayuda: the help
• pedir: to ask

Questions & Answers about Pido ayuda a mi primo cuando necesito comprender la lección.

Why is the personal a used before mi primo?

In Spanish, when the direct object of a verb is a specific person (or pet), you typically use the personal a. Here, mi primo is a specific person, so a is necessary.

Why do we say pido instead of pregunto?

The verb pedir means to ask for or to request something, while preguntar means to ask a question. Since you’re requesting help, you use pedir. Saying pido ayuda means I ask for help.

Could I say Pido ayuda de mi primo instead?

No, in Spanish we use pedir ayuda a alguien. The correct preposition here is a, and it shows who you’re asking for help from. De would change the meaning or might sound unnatural.

What is the function of cuando in this sentence?

Cuando means when and introduces a time-based context. The sentence indicates that you ask your cousin for help when you reach a specific moment or situation—namely, needing to understand the lesson.

Is there a difference between comprender and entender?

In many contexts, both verbs can be used to mean to understand. Some speakers might use comprender to imply deeper understanding, but generally comprender and entender are interchangeable in Latin American Spanish.