Breakdown of El próximo mes vamos a celebrar el cumpleaños de mi primo.
mi
my
nosotros
we
de
of
a
to
ir
to go
el primo
the cousin
celebrar
to celebrate
próximo
next
el cumpleaños
the birthday
el mes
the month
Questions & Answers about El próximo mes vamos a celebrar el cumpleaños de mi primo.
Why is it "El próximo mes" and not "Próximo mes"?
In Spanish, when referring to a specific point in time like "next month," you typically use the definite article "el" before "próximo". This is a standard construction in Spanish to single out the period of time you're talking about, so it becomes "El próximo mes" rather than just "Próximo mes".
Is "vamos a celebrar" the same as using the simple future "celebraremos"?
Both forms essentially communicate a future event, but "vamos a celebrar" is more common in everyday conversation to express something you're going to do. It's formed by using ir + a + infinitive, which is very similar to the English construction "going to celebrate." While "celebraremos" is also correct, it's slightly more formal or literary in feel.
Why does "cumpleaños" end with an "s" if it’s singular?
"Cumpleaños" is a singular noun in Spanish that doesn't change form whether it’s singular or plural, even though it ends in "s". For example, you’d say "Mi cumpleaños" (singular) and "Sus cumpleaños" (plural) with the same spelling.
Why do we say "el cumpleaños de mi primo" instead of "el cumpleaños de mi primo’s"?
Spanish doesn’t use "’s" to show possession. Instead, it uses "de" followed by whomever or whatever possesses something. So you’d say "el cumpleaños de mi primo" rather than "mi primo’s cumpleaños". In Spanish, "de" essentially plays the role that "’s" does in English.
What if I'm talking about my female cousin—what changes in the sentence?
In that case, you’d replace "mi primo" with "mi prima", since "primo" is masculine and "prima" is feminine. The rest of the sentence remains the same, so it would become "El próximo mes vamos a celebrar el cumpleaños de mi prima."
More from this lesson
AI Language TutorTry it ↗
“How does verb conjugation work in Spanish?”
Spanish verbs change form based on the subject, tense, and mood. Regular verbs follow predictable patterns depending on whether they end in ‑ar, ‑er, or ‑ir. For example, "hablar" (to speak) becomes "hablo" (I speak), "hablas" (you speak), and "habla" (he/she speaks) in the present tense.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning SpanishMaster Spanish — from El próximo mes vamos a celebrar el cumpleaños de mi primo to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods.
- ✓ Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓ Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓ Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions