Breakdown of Preciso de tirar fotocópias do formulário antes da reunião.
Questions & Answers about Preciso de tirar fotocópias do formulário antes da reunião.
Why is there no eu at the start?
Because Portuguese often leaves out the subject pronoun when the verb already makes it clear who the subject is.
- Preciso already means I need
- So (Eu) preciso de tirar... and Preciso de tirar... both mean the same thing
In European Portuguese, omitting eu is very common unless you want emphasis or contrast.
Why is it preciso de tirar and not just preciso tirar?
In standard European Portuguese, precisar normally takes the preposition de before a noun or an infinitive.
Examples:
- Preciso de ajuda = I need help
- Preciso de sair = I need to leave
- Preciso de tirar fotocópias = I need to make photocopies
So in Portugal, preciso de tirar is the expected structure.
You may sometimes hear preciso fazer in other varieties, especially in Brazilian Portuguese, but preciso de is the safer European Portuguese pattern.
Why does tirar mean to make photocopies? Doesn’t it literally mean to take?
Yes, tirar often literally means to take or to remove, but in Portuguese it is also used in several idiomatic expressions.
One of them is:
- tirar fotocópias = to make photocopies
So although the literal idea may seem odd from an English point of view, this is a normal expression. In Portugal, tirar fotocópias sounds very natural.
You may also hear:
- fazer fotocópias = to make photocopies
Both are correct.
Why is it do formulário and da reunião?
What exactly does do formulário mean here?
Why is it antes da reunião and not antes de reunião?
Because antes is followed by de, and when de comes before the article a, they contract:
- antes de + a reunião → antes da reunião
So:
- antes da reunião = before the meeting
If antes is followed by a verb, then you keep de without an article:
- antes de sair = before leaving
- antes de tirar as fotocópias = before making the photocopies
Why is fotocópias plural?
Could I say cópias instead of fotocópias?
Yes. Cópias is broader and can sound a bit more general, while fotocópias specifically means photocopies.
So these are both possible:
- tirar fotocópias do formulário
- tirar cópias do formulário
If you want to be very specific about using a photocopier, fotocópias is clearer.
Is this sentence natural in European Portuguese, or is there a more common alternative?
Yes, it is natural in European Portuguese.
A few common alternatives are:
Tenho de tirar fotocópias do formulário antes da reunião.
= I have to make photocopies of the form before the meeting.
This can sound a bit stronger, more like obligation.Preciso de fazer fotocópias do formulário antes da reunião.
Also correct and natural.Preciso de copiar o formulário antes da reunião.
This can work, but it may sound less specifically like using a photocopier.
So your original sentence is perfectly good.
How would a Portuguese speaker probably pronounce preciso de in fast speech?
In European Portuguese, small unstressed words often get reduced in pronunciation.
So preciso de may sound closer to:
- preciso d’
- or a very reduced de
The de is still there grammatically, even if it sounds weak.
This kind of reduction is very common in European Portuguese and is one reason spoken Portuguese can sound fast or compressed to learners.
Can the sentence order change?
Yes. Portuguese is flexible with adverbial phrases like antes da reunião.
For example:
- Preciso de tirar fotocópias do formulário antes da reunião.
- Antes da reunião, preciso de tirar fotocópias do formulário.
Both are correct.
The original order is neutral and natural: main message first, time phrase last.
What part of the sentence is the main verb, and what part is the infinitive construction?
- preciso = I need
Then comes the preposition:
Then the infinitive phrase:
- tirar fotocópias do formulário = to make photocopies of the form
So the structure is:
- Preciso
- de
- tirar fotocópias do formulário
- antes da reunião
- tirar fotocópias do formulário
- de
This is a very common Portuguese pattern:
- Preciso de estudar
- Preciso de trabalhar
- Preciso de ligar-lhe
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