Breakdown of Eu prometo ajudar a Ana hoje à noite.
Questions & Answers about Eu prometo ajudar a Ana hoje à noite.
Why is there an a before Ana? Isn’t Ana just a proper name?
Can I drop the preposition and say ajudo Ana instead of ajudo a Ana?
Why is there a grave accent on à in hoje à noite?
À is the contraction of the preposition a + the feminine definite article a (because noite is feminine). So:
a (prep.) + a (art.) → à
That’s why you see it in à tarde, à noite.
Why do we say hoje à noite instead of hoje de noite or just hoje noite?
Could I start the sentence with the time expression? For example, Hoje à noite prometo ajudar a Ana?
Yes. Portuguese allows flexible word order. Moving hoje à noite to the front simply shifts the emphasis to “tonight,” but the meaning stays the same:
Hoje à noite prometo ajudar a Ana.
Do I have to include the subject pronoun Eu? Could I just say Prometo ajudar a Ana hoje à noite?
Why is prometo in the present tense and not prometerei (future)?
Why isn’t there a que after prometo (like “I promise that…”)?
Some Portuguese verbs (including prometer) can take an infinitive directly as a complement, so no que is needed:
prometo + ajudar
If you really want que, you’d say prometo que vou ajudar a Ana hoje à noite, but the infinitive construction is more natural here.
How would I replace a Ana with a pronoun to say, “I promise to help her tonight”?
You have two main options in PT-PT:
1) Enclitic direct-object pronoun after the infinitive:
prometo ajudá-la hoje à noite
2) Indirect-object pronoun before the infinitive (more formal):
prometo lhe ajudar hoje à noite
Both mean “I promise to help her tonight,” though option 1 is the most common in speech.
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