Learn Hardcore Portuguese (Portugal): Podes usar a tesoura para cortar esse papel, mas tem cuidado para não cortar muito rente. - You can use the scissors to cut that paper, but be careful not to cut too close.

“Podes” is the informal second-person singular form of the verb poder, which means “you can”. It’s used in European Portuguese to give permission or state ability in a casual manner.

Why is the infinitive “usar” placed after “podes”?

In Portuguese, modal verbs like poder are followed by an infinitive to express the action that can be performed. So, “podes usar” directly translates to “you can use,” following a standard verb + infinitive structure.

What is the significance of “a tesoura” in this context?

“A tesoura” means “the scissors.” Although the word “scissors” is plural in English, in Portuguese it is treated as a singular feminine noun, which is why it uses the definite article “a.”

What role does the word “para” play in “para cortar esse papel”?

The preposition “para” indicates purpose or intent. In this case, “para cortar esse papel” means “to cut that paper” or “in order to cut that paper,” explaining why you are using the scissors.

Why is “esse” used with “papel” instead of “este”?

In Portuguese, demonstrative adjectives differ depending on proximity. “Esse” is typically used for something close to the listener or something already mentioned, while “este” would refer to something nearer to the speaker. Here, “esse papel” implies “that paper,” which fits the context of addressing someone directly.

What does the phrase “mas tem cuidado para não cortar muito rente” mean, and why is it structured this way?

It translates to “but be careful not to cut too close.” The phrase “tem cuidado” functions as an informal command meaning “be careful.” The structure “para não cortar muito rente” uses “para não” plus the infinitive to explain what you should avoid—in this case, cutting too near or too close to an edge or mark.