Breakdown of O lanche está pronto na cozinha, com sandes e sumo de fruta.
de
of
estar
to be
e
and
em
in
a cozinha
the kitchen
com
with
a fruta
the fruit
o lanche
the snack
pronto
ready
a sandes
the sandwich
o sumo
the juice
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Questions & Answers about O lanche está pronto na cozinha, com sandes e sumo de fruta.
What does the word lanche mean in English, and how is it used in Portuguese?
Lanche generally translates to snack in English. It refers to a light meal or a small bite, rather than a full meal. In the context of the sentence, it indicates a ready-to-eat light meal available in the kitchen.
Why is the contraction na used in na cozinha, and what does it indicate?
In Portuguese, na is a contraction of em (meaning in) and a (the feminine article). Since cozinha is a feminine noun meaning kitchen, em + a contracts to na. The phrase na cozinha thus means in the kitchen.
What is the function of the verb está in the sentence?
The verb está is the present indicative form of estar, which is used to indicate temporary states or conditions. Here, it tells us that the snack is ready at this moment, emphasizing its current state rather than a permanent quality.
How should sandes and sumo de fruta be understood in English?
Sandes translates to sandwiches, and sumo de fruta means fruit juice. It’s also worth noting that in European Portuguese, sumo is the common term for juice, whereas in Brazilian Portuguese, the word suco is typically used.
What role does the comma play before com sandes e sumo de fruta in the sentence?
The comma separates the main clause (O lanche está pronto na cozinha) from the additional descriptive information given by com sandes e sumo de fruta. This additional phrase indicates what the snack includes, providing extra detail about the contents of the meal.
Why is the adjective pronto used after está, and what does its placement tell us about the sentence?
In Portuguese, when using the verb estar to denote a temporary state, adjectives like pronto (meaning ready) typically follow the verb. This word order emphasizes the current condition of the snack, much like saying “is ready” in English.