Breakdown of Para nós passarmos nesta prova, convém estudar todos os dias.
o dia
the day
nós
we
estudar
to study
para
for
passar
to pass
todo
every
a prova
the test
Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Portuguese grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Para nós passarmos nesta prova, convém estudar todos os dias.
Why is the verb form “passarmos” used instead of the standard infinitive “passar”?
“Passarmos” is the personal infinitive form of the verb “passar.” In European Portuguese, when an infinitive clause has an explicit subject (in this case, “nós”), the personal infinitive is often used rather than the impersonal form. This form clarifies that the action of passing the exam applies specifically to “us.”
What does the word convém mean in this sentence, and why is it used?
Convém means “it is advisable” or “it makes sense” to do something. In the sentence, it implies that studying every day is necessary or highly recommended in order for us to pass the exam. The use of convém expresses the notion of suitability or necessity for the action that follows.
Can this sentence be rephrased using para que instead of para nós passarmos?
Yes, it can. A rephrased version is: “Para que nós passemos nesta prova, convém estudar todos os dias.” In this construction, para que introduces a subordinate clause that uses the subjunctive “passem.” Both structures are grammatically correct; the original uses the personal infinitive, which is common in European Portuguese for indicating purpose when the subject is clearly stated.
What role does the preposition para play in the beginning of the sentence?
The preposition para introduces a clause that expresses purpose or a condition. In this sentence, it sets up the idea that in order for us to pass the exam, a certain condition (studying every day) needs to be fulfilled. Essentially, it means “in order to” achieve the desired outcome.
Why is the subject nós explicitly mentioned in the clause para nós passarmos nesta prova?
The explicit mention of nós indicates that the requirement or condition applies specifically to “us” (the speakers or the people involved). It works together with the personal infinitive passarmos to clearly identify who is responsible for undertaking the necessary action to ensure success in the exam.