Learn Hardcore Portuguese (Portugal): Se varreres a cozinha agora, terás mais tempo livre mais tarde. - If you sweep the kitchen now, you will have more free time later.

The verb “varreres” is in the future subjunctive mood. In European Portuguese, when the “if” clause (introduced by “se”) refers to a future event or possibility, the future subjunctive is used. This form indicates that the action (sweeping the kitchen) is contingent upon a future condition.

Why is “varreres” used instead of a present tense form like “varres”?

In conditional sentences that discuss future scenarios, Portuguese (Portugal) requires the future subjunctive rather than the simple present. Although “varres” would be the present tense for “you sweep,” “varreres” is the correct choice here because it conveys a future condition that may or may not occur.

What does “terás” signify in this sentence?

“Terás” is the simple future indicative form of the verb “ter” (to have) in the second person singular. It indicates the consequence or result: if you sweep the kitchen now, you will have (i.e., acquire) more free time later. The future tense establishes the outcome as a forthcoming event following the condition.

Can you explain the overall structure of the sentence “Se varreres a cozinha agora, terás mais tempo livre mais tarde”?

Certainly. The sentence is a conditional statement composed of two parts: • The protasis (condition): “Se varreres a cozinha agora” uses the future subjunctive to express a possible future action. • The apodosis (result): “terás mais tempo livre mais tarde” uses the future indicative to describe the expected outcome if the condition is met. This structure clearly links a present or future action with its subsequent consequence.

What role do the time expressions “agora” and “mais tarde” play in this sentence?

“Agora” (now) specifies when the action in the condition should take place—implying immediacy—while “mais tarde” (later) designates when the result or benefit (more free time) will occur. Together, they emphasize the cause-and-effect relationship: acting now leads to a positive outcome in the future.

How does this conditional structure in Portuguese compare to English, and what should learners keep in mind?

In English, we typically use the simple present in “if” clauses for future conditions (e.g., “If you sweep the kitchen now, you will have more free time later”). In Portuguese (Portugal), however, the future subjunctive is required for conditions referring to future events. Learners should remember that even though the meaning is similar, the grammatical structure differs significantly from English.