Learn Hardcore Portuguese (Portugal): Eu economizo dinheiro para comprar um carro novo.

Economizo is the first-person singular present indicative form of the verb economizar, which means to save (money). In this sentence, it translates to "I save", indicating that the speaker (represented by eu) is performing the action of saving money.

What is the role of the preposition para in this sentence?

In this sentence, para introduces an infinitive clause that explains the purpose of saving money. It functions much like "in order to" in English. So, para comprar um carro novo translates to "to buy a new car."

Why is there no article before dinheiro in the sentence?

In Portuguese, when referring to money in a general, uncountable sense, it is common not to use an article. Just as in English we say "I save money" rather than "I save the money," the sentence uses dinheiro without an article to mean money in general.

How is the adjective novo used in relation to carro?

In Portuguese, adjectives of quality typically follow the noun they describe. In um carro novo, novo (new) comes after carro (car) to agree in gender and number. This order (noun followed by adjective) is standard and mirrors the expression "a new car" in English.

Can the word order be changed by placing novo before carro, and what effect might that have?

While some adjectives in Portuguese can sometimes be placed before the noun to convey a different nuance or for emphasis, the standard and most natural order for this expression is carro novo. Placing novo before the noun (as in um novo carro) is grammatically acceptable but can subtly change the emphasis, potentially suggesting a focus on the novelty or recent acquisition of the car rather than its intrinsic quality of being unused.