Breakdown of Hoje a loja de roupas tem sapatos mais baratos do que ontem.
hoje
today
de
of
ter
to have
ontem
yesterday
mais
more
do que
than
o sapato
the shoe
a loja
the store
barato
cheap
a roupa
the clothing
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Questions & Answers about Hoje a loja de roupas tem sapatos mais baratos do que ontem.
What does Hoje mean, and why is it placed at the beginning of the sentence?
Hoje means today. Placing it at the beginning sets the time context immediately, letting the listener know that the statement refers to what is happening today.
What does a loja de roupas refer to in this sentence?
A loja de roupas translates to the clothing store. It specifies which store is being talked about – a place that primarily sells clothes.
How is the verb tem used here, and what does it mean in English?
Tem is the third person singular form of the verb ter, which means has. In this sentence, it means "the clothing store has" a particular item (shoes).
How is the comparative structure formed in the phrase sapatos mais baratos do que ontem?
The sentence uses the structure mais ... do que to make a comparison. Mais baratos do que ontem means cheaper than yesterday, indicating that the shoes currently have a lower price compared to their price yesterday.
Why is the adjective baratos in its plural form, and what does this tell us about the noun it describes?
The adjective baratos is in the plural form because it agrees with sapatos, which is a masculine plural noun meaning shoes. In Portuguese, adjectives must match the gender and number of the nouns they modify.
What is the function of do que in this sentence?
Do que functions as the equivalent of than in English. It introduces the second element of the comparison, indicating that the shoes are cheaper than they were yesterday.