Learn Hardcore Portuguese (Portugal): Eu consigo descrever cada detalhe, mas prefiro mostrar fotografias. - I can describe every detail, but I prefer to show photographs.

“Consigo” is the first person singular present form of the verb “conseguir,” which means “to be able to” or “can.” It indicates that the speaker has the ability to describe every detail.

Why is “cada detalhe” used instead of “todos os detalhes”?

“Cada detalhe” translates as “each detail” or “every single detail,” emphasizing the individuality of the elements being described. In contrast, “todos os detalhes” would mean “all the details” in a collective sense. The speaker is highlighting the capability to describe every individual aspect.

Why is “mostrar” in its infinitive form after “prefiro”?

In Portuguese, when verbs like “preferir” (to prefer) are used, they are commonly followed by another verb in its infinitive form. Here, “mostrar” (to show) remains in the infinitive because it acts as the object of the preference expressed by the conjugated verb “prefiro”.

What role does the conjunction “mas” play in this sentence?

“Mas” means “but” in English. It is used to introduce a contrast between the speaker’s ability to describe every detail and their choice to show photographs instead.

Is it necessary to include the subject pronoun “Eu” in Portuguese sentences like this one?

Portuguese often allows the omission of subject pronouns since the verb forms already indicate who is performing the action. However, “Eu” is included here for clarity or emphasis. In European Portuguese, explicitly stating the subject can sometimes be preferred to avoid ambiguity.